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Cecil County, Maryland

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
14th of 24highest risk in Maryland
$23Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 71homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Cecil County, Maryland has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 59% of US counties. It ranks 14th of 24 counties in Maryland. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, drought and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $23 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $224 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 71 homes here carry federal flood insurance (533 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $14 million on 703 claims here, including $6.1 million for floods in 2003.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Cecil County

$10.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$2.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 7 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
$1.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 7 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow60.8
$11M
DroughtHigh92.8
$2M
Strong windHigh85.3
$2M
HurricaneLow78.3
$2M
Heat waveLow78.3
$2M
TornadoLow48.6
$1M
Cold waveLow52.7
$1M
EarthquakeLow70.7
$953K
LightningModerate60.9
$396K
Coastal floodingLow56.6
$391K
Winter weatherHigh87.1
$375K
Ice stormModerate66.4
$209K
HailVery Low32.2
$150K
WildfireVery Low25.3
$12K
LandslideVery Low57.8
$3K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Cecil County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane7
Snowstorm6
Flood4
Severe Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Mar 4, 2016Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Nov 20, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 28, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Oct 5, 2011Remnants of Tropical Storm LeeMajor disaster
Sep 16, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
May 6, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormsMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 19
Sep 19, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003SnowEmergency
Sep 24, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Jan 23, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 11, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Jan 26, 1977Ice ConditionsMajor disaster
Oct 4, 1975Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Maryland also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1967

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 535 storm reports in Cecil County since 1967, with 2 deaths and 12 injuries and about $13.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on May 15, 1981.

18tornadoes
36hail reports, largest 2 inches
332damaging thunderstorm winds
92floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 15, 1981F2–2 / 0
May 2, 2002F2Rising Sun0 / 0
Apr 1, 2023EF1Calvert0 / 0
May 25, 1997F1Fair Hill0 / 0
May 13, 2002F1Earleville0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 16, 1999Flash FloodCountywide$3M
May 15, 1981Tornado–$3M
Jul 12, 2004Flash FloodCountywide$2M
Apr 1, 2023TornadoCalvert$1M
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindPort Deposit$500K
Oct 29, 2012FloodCalvert$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1861, 2 hurricanes and 19 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Cecil County, 9 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 90 mph about 52 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
19tropical storms
2020most recent: Isaias

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph52 mi
Sep 16, 1903UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph64 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph48 mi
Sep 27, 1861UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph59 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 65 mph57 mi
Aug 28, 1971DoriaTropical storm, 65 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 65 mph57 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph49 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph48 mi
Sep 26, 1992DanielleTropical storm, 45 mph59 mi
Aug 28, 1971DoriaTropical storm, 65 mph61 mi
Jul 30, 1960BrendaTropical storm, 60 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Cecil County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (533 policies)
40.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$14.3 millionpaid on 703 flood claims since 1978
2003costliest year, with $6.1 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Cecil County

$343,400median home value (Maryland $419,900, US $332,700)
1987median year homes were built (Maryland 1979, US 1980)
40%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 44,355 housing units.

Compare in Maryland

All 24 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Prince George's CountyModerateInland flooding
Baltimore CountyModerateInland flooding
Anne Arundel CountyModerateInland flooding
Baltimore CityHighInland flooding
Howard CountyLowInland flooding
Frederick CountyLowInland flooding
Harford CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
New Castle County, DEHigh15
Lancaster County, PAHigh20
Chester County, PAModerate24
Harford CountyLow18
Kent CountyVery Low19

Common questions about Cecil County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Cecil County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Cecil County, about $10.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Drought is second at $2.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Cecil County had?

Cecil County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Cecil County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 14th highest of 24 in Maryland. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Cecil County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 71 homes in Cecil County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Cecil County had?

NOAA records list 18 tornadoes in Cecil County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on May 15, 1981. The weather service has also logged 36 hail reports and 92 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Cecil County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 19 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Cecil County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 90 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.