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Bedford County, Pennsylvania

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
35th of 67highest risk in Pennsylvania
$24Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 111homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Bedford County, Pennsylvania has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 68% of US counties. It ranks 35th of 67 counties in Pennsylvania. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $24 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $509 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2021 (remnants of hurricane ida). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (235 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $13 million on 1,185 claims here, including $4.9 million for floods in 1996.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Bedford County

$21.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 25 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Strong wind

Moderate
$540,015 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate84.0
$21M
HurricaneLow77.8
$1M
Strong windModerate53.1
$540K
TornadoVery Low26.0
$348K
EarthquakeVery Low44.5
$180K
LightningLow43.1
$163K
Heat waveVery Low31.1
$127K
HailVery Low33.4
$122K
LandslideModerate92.2
$68K
Cold waveVery Low8.0
$48K
Winter weatherLow37.9
$38K
DroughtVery Low29.1
$20K
Ice stormVery Low20.0
$15K
WildfireVery Low29.2
$12K
AvalancheVery Low57.7
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Bedford County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood7
Hurricane5
Snowstorm4
Severe Storm3

Most recent

Sep 10, 2021Remnants of Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Mar 23, 2016Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jan 10, 2013Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 12, 2011Tropical Storm LeeMajor disaster
Sep 8, 2011Remnants of Tropical Storm LeeEmergency
Apr 16, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormsMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Sep 19, 2004Tropical Depression IvanMajor disaster
Sep 19, 2004Severe Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression FrancesMajor disaster
Show all 19
Mar 14, 2003SnowEmergency
Jun 18, 1996Flooding, Severe StormsMajor disaster
Jan 21, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Aug 27, 1984Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 21, 1977Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Pennsylvania also had 7 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1961

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 278 storm reports in Bedford County since 1961, with 2 deaths and 3 injuries and about $1.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on November 8, 1996 near Wolfsburg.

13tornadoes
41hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
175damaging thunderstorm winds
48floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 8, 1996F1Wolfsburg1 / 0
Apr 9, 1991F1–0 / 0
Jun 17, 2025EF1Purcell0 / 0
Apr 9, 1991F1–0 / 0
Apr 9, 1991F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Nov 8, 1996TornadoWolfsburg$500K
Apr 9, 1991Tornado–$250K
Sep 9, 2011Flash FloodDefiance$200K
Jun 17, 2025TornadoPurcell$60K
Jan 18, 1999TornadoBedford$50K
Jun 22, 2022Thunderstorm WindImlertown$50K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 18, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1876, 1 hurricane and 7 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Bedford County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with top winds near 75 mph about 51 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
7tropical storms
2003most recent: Isabel

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 14, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph51 mi
Sep 18, 1876UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph54 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph64 mi
Sep 19, 2003IsabelTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph22 mi
Sep 6, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph55 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 19, 2003IsabelTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph56 mi
Sep 6, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph55 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph64 mi
Oct 23, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph48 mi
Oct 14, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph51 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Bedford County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (235 policies)
11.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$13.3 millionpaid on 1,185 flood claims since 1978
1996costliest year, with $4.9 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Bedford County

$179,000median home value (Pennsylvania $254,500, US $332,700)
1971median year homes were built (Pennsylvania 1965, US 1980)
62%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
15.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 23,567 housing units.

Compare in Pennsylvania

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Philadelphia CountyVery HighInland flooding
Allegheny CountyHighInland flooding
Montgomery CountyHighInland flooding
Bucks CountyHighInland flooding
Delaware CountyModerateInland flooding
Lancaster CountyHighInland flooding
Chester CountyModerateInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Cambria CountyLow16
Blair CountyLow16
Somerset CountyLow19
Allegany County, MDLow15
Huntingdon CountyLow16
Fulton CountyVery Low15

Common questions about Bedford County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Bedford County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Bedford County, about $21.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $1.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Bedford County had?

Bedford County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Remnants of Hurricane Ida in September 2021.

Is Bedford County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 35th highest of 67 in Pennsylvania. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Bedford County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Bedford County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Bedford County had?

NOAA records list 13 tornadoes in Bedford County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on November 8, 1996 near Wolfsburg. The weather service has also logged 41 hail reports and 48 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Bedford County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 7 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Bedford County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1893, with winds near 75 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.