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Adams County, Pennsylvania

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
37th of 67highest risk in Pennsylvania
$27Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Adams County, Pennsylvania has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 68% of US counties. It ranks 37th of 67 counties in Pennsylvania. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and drought. FEMA estimates about $27 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $262 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in March 2016 (severe winter storm and snowstorm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (266 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $6.7 million on 400 claims here, including $3.1 million for floods in 2011.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Adams County

$17.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$3.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 15 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Drought

Moderate
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate76.2
$17M
HurricaneModerate84.1
$3M
DroughtModerate87.6
$1M
TornadoLow46.2
$1M
Strong windModerate72.7
$1M
EarthquakeLow72.6
$977K
Heat waveLow68.6
$882K
Cold waveLow26.5
$363K
LightningLow56.5
$301K
Winter weatherModerate71.5
$141K
HailVery Low32.7
$137K
Ice stormLow46.2
$74K
WildfireVery Low44.2
$34K
LandslideVery Low39.4
$643

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Adams County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood7
Snowstorm4
Severe Storm4
Hurricane3

Most recent

Mar 23, 2016Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 12, 2011Tropical Storm LeeMajor disaster
Sep 8, 2011Remnants of Tropical Storm LeeEmergency
Apr 16, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Sep 19, 2004Tropical Depression IvanMajor disaster
Sep 19, 2004Severe Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression FrancesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003SnowEmergency
Show all 18
Jun 18, 1996Flooding, Severe StormsMajor disaster
Jan 21, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Oct 20, 1976Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 26, 1975Severe Storms, Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Pennsylvania also had 7 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1951

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 398 storm reports in Adams County since 1951, with 3 deaths and 0 injuries and about $12.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on June 7, 1980.

17tornadoes
52hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
284damaging thunderstorm winds
44floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 7, 1980F3–0 / 0
Jun 7, 1980F2–0 / 0
Apr 25, 1954F2–0 / 0
Mar 21, 1976F2–0 / 0
Aug 28, 1978F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 21, 2021Thunderstorm WindCashtown$8M
Jun 7, 1980Tornado–$3M
Jul 6, 1994Thunderstorm WindGettysburg$500K
Jun 7, 1980Tornado–$250K
Aug 6, 2020Thunderstorm WindEast Berlin$90K
Jun 4, 2010Thunderstorm WindMc Sherrystown$75K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1876, 2 hurricanes and 13 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Adams County, 5 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 90 mph about 60 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
13tropical storms
1992most recent: Danielle

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph60 mi
Oct 14, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph55 mi
Sep 18, 1876UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph59 mi
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi
Aug 24, 1933UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi
Aug 13, 1955ConnieTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 26, 1992DanielleTropical storm, 35 mph59 mi
Sep 6, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph53 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Aug 13, 1955ConnieTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 60 mph26 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph44 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Adams County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (266 policies)
25.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$6.7 millionpaid on 400 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $3.1 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Adams County

$268,500median home value (Pennsylvania $254,500, US $332,700)
1980median year homes were built (Pennsylvania 1965, US 1980)
50%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
5.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 43,672 housing units.

Compare in Pennsylvania

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Philadelphia CountyVery HighInland flooding
Allegheny CountyHighInland flooding
Montgomery CountyHighInland flooding
Bucks CountyHighInland flooding
Delaware CountyModerateInland flooding
Lancaster CountyHighInland flooding
Chester CountyModerateInland flooding
York CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
York CountyModerate19
Frederick County, MDLow21
Cumberland CountyModerate17
Carroll County, MDLow17
Franklin CountyLow18

Common questions about Adams County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Adams County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Adams County, about $17.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $3.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Adams County had?

Adams County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm in March 2016.

Is Adams County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 37th highest of 67 in Pennsylvania. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Adams County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Adams County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Adams County had?

NOAA records list 17 tornadoes in Adams County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on June 7, 1980. The weather service has also logged 52 hail reports and 44 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Adams County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 13 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Adams County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 90 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.