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Payne County, Oklahoma

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
6th of 77highest risk in Oklahoma
$50Mexpected losses a year
37federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Payne County, Oklahoma has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 84% of US counties. It ranks 6th of 77 counties in Oklahoma. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $50 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $616 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 37 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (23 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2025 (wildfires and straight-line winds). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (117 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.2 million on 100 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Payne County

$15.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$11.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$11.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveHigh97.0
$15M
Inland floodingLow67.6
$12M
TornadoHigh94.7
$11M
HailHigh96.4
$4M
Ice stormVery High97.3
$2M
Heat waveModerate86.7
$2M
Strong windModerate81.0
$1M
WildfireModerate89.6
$1M
DroughtModerate71.8
$565K
EarthquakeVery Low58.3
$404K
Winter weatherModerate83.0
$234K
LightningLow41.9
$168K
HurricaneVery Low30.5
$14K
LandslideVery Low61.7
$3K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Payne County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire11
Severe Storm10
Severe Ice Storm9
Flood4
Tornado2
Hurricane1

Most recent

May 21, 2025Wildfires and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Mar 15, 2025Underwood FireFire management
Mar 14, 2025Stillwater FireFire management
Oct 30, 2024Euchee Creek FireFire management
Jul 19, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 24, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 17, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Dec 21, 2020Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jun 1, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 4, 2012Drumright FireFire management
Show all 37
Aug 4, 2012Glencoe FireFire management
Feb 2, 2011Severe Winter StormEmergency
Feb 25, 2010Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 30, 2010Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jun 19, 2009WildfiresMajor disaster
Apr 10, 2009Mulhall FireFire management
Dec 18, 2007Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Dec 10, 2007Severe Winter StormsEmergency
Jul 7, 2007Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 14, 2007Severe Winter Storms and FloodingEmergency
Jan 19, 2006North Stillwater FireFire management
Jan 10, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 4, 2003Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Feb 1, 2002Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Jun 29, 2001Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 5, 2001Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
May 4, 1999Ok, Tornadoes 5/3/99Major disaster
Feb 27, 1996Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
May 12, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
May 18, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 14, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 3, 1984Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 18, 1982Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 1975Severe Storms, Flooding & TornadoesMajor disaster
Nov 26, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 10, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Oklahoma also had 43 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1950

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 864 storm reports in Payne County since 1950, with 3 deaths and 63 injuries and about $12.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 15, 1990.

59tornadoes
412hail reports, largest 4 inches
340damaging thunderstorm winds
35floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 15, 1990F3–12 / 1
Jun 13, 1975F3–8 / 0
May 21, 1961F3–0 / 0
May 21, 1961F3–0 / 0
May 3, 1999F2Stillwater3 / 1

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 15, 1990Tornado–$3M
Apr 30, 1970Tornado–$3M
Jun 13, 1975Tornado–$3M
Jun 26, 2026Thunderstorm WindStillwater Airport$800K
Apr 8, 1956Tornado–$250K
Jun 23, 1969Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 4, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1900, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Payne County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, with top winds near 45 mph about 65 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
1tropical storms
1900most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 10, 1900UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 10, 1900UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Payne County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (117 policies)
15.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.2 millionpaid on 100 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $359,469 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Payne County

$223,300median home value (Oklahoma $199,800, US $332,700)
1984median year homes were built (Oklahoma 1980, US 1980)
45%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
8.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 37,069 housing units.

Compare in Oklahoma

All 77 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Oklahoma CountyHighInland flooding
Tulsa CountyHighInland flooding
Cleveland CountyModerateInland flooding
Canadian CountyModerateInland flooding
Comanche CountyModerateInland flooding
Rogers CountyLowInland flooding
Payne CountyModerateCold wave
Wagoner CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Creek CountyModerate45
Logan CountyLow45
Lincoln CountyLow43
Pawnee CountyLow34
Noble CountyLow27

Cities in Payne County

Common questions about Payne County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Payne County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Payne County, about $15.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $11.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Payne County had?

Payne County has been included in 37 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 23 major disasters. The most recent was Wildfires and Straight-Line Winds in May 2025.

Is Payne County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 6th highest of 77 in Oklahoma. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Payne County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Payne County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Payne County had?

NOAA records list 59 tornadoes in Payne County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 15, 1990. The weather service has also logged 412 hail reports and 35 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Payne County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Payne County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, with winds near 45 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.