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Pawnee County, Oklahoma

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
46th of 77highest risk in Oklahoma
$11Mexpected losses a year
34federal declarations
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Pawnee County, Oklahoma has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 52% of US counties. It ranks 46th of 77 counties in Oklahoma. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $11 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $725 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (21 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2025 (wildfires and straight-line winds). Only 1 home here carries federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Pawnee County

$3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$2.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Tornado

Moderate
$1.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow35.4
$3M
Cold waveModerate77.6
$2M
TornadoModerate70.0
$2M
Ice stormHigh92.8
$898K
Heat waveLow73.3
$781K
DroughtModerate79.2
$648K
WildfireLow86.8
$621K
Strong windModerate60.3
$539K
HailLow69.9
$404K
EarthquakeVery Low32.4
$69K
Winter weatherLow49.5
$46K
LightningVery Low12.9
$33K
LandslideLow71.8
$5K
HurricaneVery Low13.7
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Pawnee County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Ice Storm10
Severe Storm9
Fire8
Flood4
Tornado2
Hurricane1

Most recent

May 21, 2025Wildfires and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Mar 19, 2025328 FireFire management
Mar 15, 2025Keystone FireFire management
Mar 15, 2025Barn FireFire management
Jul 19, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 24, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 17, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Dec 21, 2020Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jun 1, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 25, 2019FloodingEmergency
Show all 34
Feb 18, 2016Pawnee Cove FireFire management
Aug 7, 2011Cleveland-Mannford Fire ComplexFire management
May 13, 2011Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Apr 10, 2011Cleveland FireFire management
Feb 2, 2011Severe Winter StormEmergency
Mar 5, 2010Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Feb 25, 2010Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 30, 2010Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 9, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 18, 2007Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Dec 10, 2007Severe Winter StormsEmergency
Jul 7, 2007Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 14, 2007Severe Winter Storms and FloodingEmergency
Jan 10, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 4, 2003Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Feb 1, 2002Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Jan 5, 2001Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
May 12, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
May 8, 1991Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Oct 14, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 3, 1984Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Nov 26, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Oklahoma also had 43 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 593 storm reports in Pawnee County since 1954, with 5 deaths and 68 injuries and about $63.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 26, 1984.

34tornadoes
278hail reports, largest 3 inches
241damaging thunderstorm winds
40floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 26, 1984F4–37 / 3
Apr 26, 1991F4–5 / 1
Apr 29, 1984F4–5 / 0
Apr 29, 1984F4–15 / 0
Apr 26, 1984F4–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 29, 1984Tornado–$25M
Apr 29, 1984Tornado–$25M
Apr 26, 1984Tornado–$3M
Apr 26, 1991Tornado–$3M
Apr 26, 1984Tornado–$3M
Jul 8, 1995Thunderstorm WindWestport$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 13, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1900, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Pawnee County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, with top winds near 40 mph about 64 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
1tropical storms
1900most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 10, 1900UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 10, 1900UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Pawnee County

Check your address flood zone ›
0%of homes have federal flood insurance (1 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$43,148paid on 6 flood claims since 1978
1984costliest year, with $25,949 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Pawnee County

$131,500median home value (Oklahoma $199,800, US $332,700)
1978median year homes were built (Oklahoma 1980, US 1980)
55%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
23%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,326 housing units.

Compare in Oklahoma

All 77 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Oklahoma CountyHighInland flooding
Tulsa CountyHighInland flooding
Cleveland CountyModerateInland flooding
Canadian CountyModerateInland flooding
Comanche CountyModerateInland flooding
Rogers CountyLowInland flooding
Payne CountyModerateCold wave
Wagoner CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Tulsa CountyHigh38
Payne CountyModerate37
Creek CountyModerate45
Osage CountyLow41
Noble CountyLow27

Common questions about Pawnee County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Pawnee County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Pawnee County, about $3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $2.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Pawnee County had?

Pawnee County has been included in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 21 major disasters. The most recent was Wildfires and Straight-Line Winds in May 2025.

Is Pawnee County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 46th highest of 77 in Oklahoma. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Pawnee County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Pawnee County had?

NOAA records list 34 tornadoes in Pawnee County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 26, 1984. The weather service has also logged 278 hail reports and 40 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Pawnee County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Pawnee County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, with winds near 40 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.