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Stillwater, Oklahoma: natural disaster risk

How exposed Stillwater is to floods, storms and other hazards, from FEMA and NOAA records for Payne County.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
49,269people
Cold wavetop hazard
37federal declarations, Payne County
59tornadoes in the county since 1950
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Stillwater is a city of 49,269 people in Payne County, Oklahoma. FEMA's National Risk Index rates Payne County relatively moderate for natural hazards overall, about average for the US. The costliest hazards there are cold wave, inland flooding and tornado, with about $50.3 million in expected losses a year across the county. The weather service has logged 864 storm reports in the county since 1950, including 59 tornadoes and 35 floods. NOAA hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the county's center. About 0.4% of homes in the county carry federal flood insurance.

Risk figures are for Payne County. FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; NOAA Storm Events; US Census Bureau ACS 2020 to 2024. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Stillwater

Full Payne County report ›
$15.3 million a year in the county
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$11.5 million a year in the county
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$11.3 million a year in the county
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

All hazards

HazardRatingA year
Cold waveHigh$15M
Inland floodingLow$12M
TornadoHigh$11M
HailHigh$4M
Ice stormVery High$2M
Heat waveModerate$2M
Strong windModerate$1M
WildfireModerate$1M
DroughtModerate$565K
EarthquakeVery Low$404K
Winter weatherModerate$234K
LightningLow$168K

Homes in Stillwater

Median home value$237,200
Payne County median$223,300
Median year built1984
Built before 198044%
Mobile homes4.5%

Older homes and mobile homes usually take more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes. Ask about roof age, flood history and retrofits before you buy or rent.

Strongest tornadoes in Payne County

1990F31 killed
1975F38 hurt
1961F3

Common questions about Stillwater

Is Stillwater safe from natural disasters?

Stillwater is in Payne County, which FEMA's National Risk Index rates relatively moderate overall, about average for the US. The biggest hazards are cold wave, inland flooding, tornado. No place is free of risk, so check the flood map and insurance for any home you consider.

What natural disasters happen in Stillwater?

By expected yearly losses in Payne County, the top hazards are cold wave (High), inland flooding (Low), tornado (High). Payne County has been part of 37 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events.

Does Stillwater get tornadoes?

Yes. NOAA records list 59 tornadoes in Payne County since 1950; the strongest was an F3 tornado on May 15, 1990. FEMA rates tornado risk in the county high.

Do I need flood insurance in Stillwater?

Standard home insurance does not cover floods. In Payne County, about 0.4% of homes have federal flood insurance, and FEMA rates inland flooding risk low. Check the FEMA flood map for your address and get a quote even outside a high-risk zone.