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Carter County, Oklahoma

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
23rd of 77highest risk in Oklahoma
$28Mexpected losses a year
31federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: aidankinser, public domain

Carter County, Oklahoma has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 75% of US counties. It ranks 23rd of 77 counties in Oklahoma. The costliest hazards here are tornadoes, inland flooding and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $28 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $585 per resident. Since 1970 it has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (19 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (Hospital Road Fire). Only 40 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.5 million on 84 claims here, including $1.5 million for floods in 2015.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Carter County

$8.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$8.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Heat wave

Moderate
$2.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 20 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
TornadoHigh94.0
$9M
Inland floodingLow63.4
$8M
Heat waveModerate91.9
$3M
HailHigh94.0
$2M
Strong windHigh85.6
$1M
Cold waveLow59.6
$1M
Ice stormHigh91.9
$920K
DroughtModerate82.9
$909K
WildfireLow88.4
$902K
EarthquakeLow65.0
$500K
LightningModerate57.1
$250K
Winter weatherModerate69.6
$106K
HurricaneVery Low42.8
$31K
LandslideVery Low58.7
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Carter County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm13
Fire7
Severe Ice Storm6
Tornado3
Flood1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Feb 19, 2026Hospital Road FireFire management
Apr 30, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 24, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 17, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 26, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 2, 2011Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 24, 2010Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Feb 25, 2010Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 30, 2010Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jun 19, 2009WildfiresMajor disaster
Show all 31
Apr 10, 2009Healdton Carter FireFire management
Feb 15, 2009Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 10, 2007Severe Winter StormsEmergency
Jan 14, 2007Severe Winter Storms and FloodingEmergency
Jan 13, 2006Ratcliff FireFire management
Jan 10, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Nov 30, 2005Velma Fire ComplexFire management
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 10, 2003Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 29, 2001Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 5, 2001Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Dec 28, 2000Severe Winter and Ice StormEmergency
Nov 27, 2000Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 27, 1996Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
Jun 26, 1995Tornadoes, Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 12, 1993Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
May 18, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 1987Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 13, 1979Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 13, 1973Severe Storms, Flooding, & TornadoesMajor disaster
Oct 14, 1970Heavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Oklahoma also had 43 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 899 storm reports in Carter County since 1953, with 15 deaths and 113 injuries and about $46.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF4 tornado on February 10, 2009 near Wilson.

65tornadoes
514hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
269damaging thunderstorm winds
40floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 10, 2009EF4Wilson46 / 8
Apr 19, 1972F4–3 / 0
Apr 19, 1972F4–0 / 0
May 7, 1995F3Leon To6 / 3
Oct 30, 1979F3–2 / 3

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 27, 2024TornadoArdmore$20M
May 8, 1993Thunderstorm WindHealdton$5M
Jun 17, 2015Flash FloodMilo$5M
Feb 10, 2009TornadoWilson$3M
Apr 29, 1985Tornado–$3M
Mar 13, 1990Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1900, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Carter County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, with top winds near 50 mph about 53 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
1961most recent: Carla

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 10, 1900UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Sep 13, 1961CarlaTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 1961CarlaTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi
Sep 10, 1900UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Carter County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (40 policies)
10.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$2.5 millionpaid on 84 flood claims since 1978
2015costliest year, with $1.5 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Carter County

$168,500median home value (Oklahoma $199,800, US $332,700)
1978median year homes were built (Oklahoma 1980, US 1980)
54%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
12.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 21,624 housing units.

Compare in Oklahoma

All 77 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Oklahoma CountyHighInland flooding
Tulsa CountyHighInland flooding
Cleveland CountyModerateInland flooding
Canadian CountyModerateInland flooding
Comanche CountyModerateInland flooding
Rogers CountyLowInland flooding
Payne CountyModerateCold wave
Wagoner CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Stephens CountyLow33
Garvin CountyLow31
Marshall CountyLow16
Murray CountyVery Low24
Johnston CountyVery Low19
Love CountyVery Low24
Jefferson CountyVery Low28

Common questions about Carter County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Carter County?

Tornado has the highest expected yearly losses in Carter County, about $8.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $8.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Carter County had?

Carter County has been included in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1970, including 19 major disasters. The most recent was Hospital Road Fire in February 2026.

Is Carter County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 23rd highest of 77 in Oklahoma. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Carter County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Carter County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Carter County had?

NOAA records list 65 tornadoes in Carter County since 1950. The strongest was an EF4 tornado on February 10, 2009 near Wilson. The weather service has also logged 514 hail reports and 40 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Carter County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Carter County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.