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Pembina County, North Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
20th of 53highest risk in North Dakota
$6Mexpected losses a year
36federal declarations
1 in 43homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Pembina County, North Dakota has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 79% of US counties. It ranks 20th of 53 counties in North Dakota. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and ice storms. FEMA estimates about $6.4 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $940 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 36 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (32 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2023 (flooding). About 1 in 43 homes here carry federal flood insurance (75 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.7 million on 610 claims here, including $2.3 million for floods in 1997.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Pembina County

$2.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 23 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Ice storm

Moderate
$303,752 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Trim branches that hang over the roof or power lines.
  • Plan for several days without power.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low28.7
$3M
Cold waveModerate72.0
$2M
Ice stormModerate78.2
$304K
HailLow57.3
$296K
Strong windLow28.8
$240K
TornadoVery Low21.3
$226K
Winter weatherModerate81.7
$195K
LightningLow42.3
$150K
WildfireLow63.9
$96K
DroughtLow31.9
$27K
Heat waveVery Low11.9
$21K
EarthquakeVery Low2.3
$2K
LandslideVery Low34.6
$377

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Pembina County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood24
Severe Storm11
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Jul 5, 2023FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 13, 2022Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 2020FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 12, 2019FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 12, 2017FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 12, 2013Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 29, 2013FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 26, 2013FloodingEmergency
May 10, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 7, 2011FloodingEmergency
Show all 36
Apr 30, 2010FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2010FloodingEmergency
Mar 24, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 5, 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 22, 2005Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disaster
May 5, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2002Severe Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 28, 2001Severe Storms, Flooding, & Ground SaturationMajor disaster
Jun 27, 2000Severe Storms, Flooding and Ground SaturationMajor disaster
Jun 8, 1999Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and TorMajor disaster
Jun 15, 1998Flooding, Ground Saturation,Severe StormsMajor disaster
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring RainsMajor disaster
Jan 12, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
Jun 5, 1996Severe Storms,Flooding, & Ice JamsMajor disaster
May 16, 1995Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disaster
Jul 26, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 8, 1989FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 26, 1979Severe Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 17, 1978Storms, Ice Jams, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 11, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 14, 1974Heavy Rains, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 5, 1970Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 18, 1969FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 23, 1966FloodingMajor disaster
May 10, 1965FloodingMajor disaster

North Dakota also had 25 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1959

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 458 storm reports in Pembina County since 1959, with 0 deaths and 10 injuries and about $22 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on June 6, 1999 near Crystal.

43tornadoes
236hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
134damaging thunderstorm winds
42floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 6, 1999F4Crystal0 / 0
May 19, 2004F2Leroy0 / 0
Jun 9, 2017EF1Mountain0 / 0
Jun 22, 1992F1–4 / 0
Jul 18, 1985F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 20, 2019Flash FloodCavalier$10M
Jun 19, 2005Thunderstorm WindWalhalla$2M
May 30, 2010FloodLeroy$1M
Jun 6, 1999TornadoCrystal$1M
Jul 16, 2008HailBathgate$880K
May 29, 2010Flash FloodLeroy$750K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 26, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Pembina County

Check your address flood zone ›
2.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (75 policies)
12.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$3.7 millionpaid on 610 flood claims since 1978
1997costliest year, with $2.3 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Pembina County

$119,200median home value (North Dakota $249,900, US $332,700)
1969median year homes were built (North Dakota 1982, US 1980)
74%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
5.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,503 housing units.

Compare in North Dakota

All 53 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Cass CountyModerateInland flooding
Burleigh CountyModerateInland flooding
Grand Forks CountyLowInland flooding
Ward CountyLowCold wave
Williams CountyLowCold wave
Stark CountyVery LowCold wave
Morton CountyLowInland flooding
Stutsman CountyLowCold wave

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Walsh CountyVery Low39
Marshall County, MNVery Low28
Kittson County, MNVery Low28
Cavalier CountyVery Low24

Common questions about Pembina County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Pembina County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Pembina County, about $2.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $2 million.

How many federal disasters has Pembina County had?

Pembina County has been included in 36 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 32 major disasters. The most recent was Flooding in July 2023.

Is Pembina County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 20th highest of 53 in North Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Pembina County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 43 homes in Pembina County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Pembina County had?

NOAA records list 43 tornadoes in Pembina County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on June 6, 1999 near Crystal. The weather service has also logged 236 hail reports and 42 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.