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Bottineau County, North Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
21st of 53highest risk in North Dakota
$7Mexpected losses a year
26federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Bottineau County, North Dakota has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 81% of US counties. It ranks 21st of 53 counties in North Dakota. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and wildfires. FEMA estimates about $7.4 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,155 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (25 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds and tornadoes). Only 8 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Bottineau County

Cold wave

Moderate
$3.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 23 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$1.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$733,102 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 880 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveModerate76.5
$3M
Inland floodingVery Low11.6
$2M
WildfireLow85.0
$733K
Winter weatherHigh92.5
$527K
TornadoVery Low26.0
$409K
Strong windLow34.1
$358K
Ice stormModerate76.7
$338K
HailLow39.1
$182K
DroughtLow36.5
$51K
LightningVery Low12.8
$47K
EarthquakeVery Low12.4
$13K
Heat waveVery Low7.1
$11K
LandslideVery Low55.0
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Bottineau County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood14
Severe Storm10
Coastal Storm1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Sep 1, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jul 13, 2022Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 12, 2017FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 19, 2014Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 12, 2013Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 29, 2013FloodingMajor disaster
May 20, 2011Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
May 10, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 30, 2010FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 24, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 26
Nov 21, 2005Severe Winter Storm and Record And/Or Near Record SnowMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 22, 2005Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disaster
May 5, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disaster
May 28, 2001Severe Storms, Flooding, & Ground SaturationMajor disaster
Jun 27, 2000Severe Storms, Flooding and Ground SaturationMajor disaster
Jun 8, 1999Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and TorMajor disaster
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring RainsMajor disaster
Jan 12, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
May 16, 1995Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disaster
Apr 26, 1979Severe Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 16, 1976FloodingMajor disaster
May 24, 1975Flooding From Rains & SnowmeltMajor disaster
May 14, 1974Heavy Rains, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 5, 1970Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 18, 1969FloodingMajor disaster

North Dakota also had 25 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 316 storm reports in Bottineau County since 1955, with 0 deaths and 10 injuries and about $13.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on June 26, 1986.

34tornadoes
183hail reports, largest 3 inches
79damaging thunderstorm winds
15floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 26, 1986F3–1 / 0
Jun 12, 1972F2–1 / 0
Jun 4, 1974F2–6 / 0
Jun 28, 2020EF1Bottineau0 / 0
Jul 7, 1968F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 9, 2016Thunderstorm WindLansford$5M
Jun 26, 1986Tornado–$3M
Jun 1, 2005Flash FloodSouris$625K
Jul 31, 2023Thunderstorm WindLanda$600K
Jun 6, 2013FloodWesthope$525K
Jul 11, 2004Thunderstorm WindLansford$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 15, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Bottineau County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (8 policies)
14.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1,800paid on 3 flood claims since 1978
1979costliest year, with $1,800 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Bottineau County

$193,200median home value (North Dakota $249,900, US $332,700)
1976median year homes were built (North Dakota 1982, US 1980)
60%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
8.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,956 housing units.

Compare in North Dakota

All 53 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Cass CountyModerateInland flooding
Burleigh CountyModerateInland flooding
Grand Forks CountyLowInland flooding
Ward CountyLowCold wave
Williams CountyLowCold wave
Stark CountyVery LowCold wave
Morton CountyLowInland flooding
Stutsman CountyLowCold wave

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Rolette CountyLow23
McHenry CountyVery Low30
Pierce CountyVery Low21
Renville CountyVery Low23

Common questions about Bottineau County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Bottineau County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Bottineau County, about $3.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $1.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Bottineau County had?

Bottineau County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 25 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes in September 2026.

Is Bottineau County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 21st highest of 53 in North Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Bottineau County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Bottineau County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Bottineau County had?

NOAA records list 34 tornadoes in Bottineau County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on June 26, 1986. The weather service has also logged 183 hail reports and 15 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.