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Barnes County, North Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
10th of 53highest risk in North Dakota
$13Mexpected losses a year
33federal declarations
1 in 45homes with flood insurance
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Barnes County, North Dakota has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 54% of US counties. It ranks 10th of 53 counties in North Dakota. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and hail. FEMA estimates about $13 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,161 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (30 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2025 (severe storms, straight-line winds and tornadoes). About 1 in 45 homes here carry federal flood insurance (114 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.7 million on 389 claims here, including $994,000 for floods in 2009.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Barnes County

Cold wave

Moderate
$4.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 20 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$4.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hail

Moderate
$959,773 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveModerate85.5
$4M
Inland floodingLow41.3
$4M
HailModerate84.1
$960K
Strong windModerate73.3
$924K
TornadoLow41.8
$799K
Winter weatherHigh92.9
$442K
Ice stormModerate81.5
$397K
WildfireLow65.4
$106K
Heat waveVery Low19.1
$49K
LightningVery Low10.6
$31K
DroughtVery Low24.7
$10K
EarthquakeVery Low5.2
$4K
LandslideVery Low52.8
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Barnes County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood19
Severe Storm12
Coastal Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Oct 22, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2025Severe Storm, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Feb 15, 2024Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jul 5, 2023FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 13, 2022Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 2020FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 21, 2020FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 12, 2019FloodingMajor disaster
May 10, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 7, 2011FloodingEmergency
Show all 33
Apr 30, 2010FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2010FloodingEmergency
Feb 26, 2010Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Mar 24, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 17, 2007Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 1, 2003Severe Storms and High WindsMajor disaster
May 28, 2001Severe Storms, Flooding, & Ground SaturationMajor disaster
Jun 27, 2000Severe Storms, Flooding and Ground SaturationMajor disaster
Jun 8, 1999Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and TorMajor disaster
Jun 15, 1998Flooding, Ground Saturation,Severe StormsMajor disaster
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding,Severe Winter Storms, Snowmelt, Spring RainsMajor disaster
Jan 12, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
Jun 5, 1996Severe Storms,Flooding, & Ice JamsMajor disaster
May 16, 1995Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground SaturationMajor disaster
Jul 1, 1994Severe Storms, FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 26, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 26, 1979Severe Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 11, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 24, 1975Flooding From Rains & SnowmeltMajor disaster
Apr 18, 1969FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 23, 1966FloodingMajor disaster
May 10, 1965FloodingMajor disaster

North Dakota also had 25 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 602 storm reports in Barnes County since 1955, with 0 deaths and 1 injury and about $25.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on July 18, 2004 near Litchville.

66tornadoes
331hail reports, largest 3 inches
174damaging thunderstorm winds
25floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 18, 2004F4Litchville0 / 0
Aug 23, 1968F3–0 / 0
Sep 6, 1958F3–0 / 0
Jun 20, 2025EF3Urbana0 / 0
Jul 26, 2010EF2Sibley0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 15, 2007Thunderstorm WindOriska$5M
Jul 15, 2007Thunderstorm WindPillsbury$4M
Jun 17, 2007FloodValley City$3M
Jul 15, 2007Thunderstorm WindFingal$3M
Jul 18, 2004TornadoLitchville$2M
Jun 24, 2003Thunderstorm WindValley City$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 9, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Barnes County

Check your address flood zone ›
2.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (114 policies)
21.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$2.7 millionpaid on 389 flood claims since 1978
2009costliest year, with $993,867 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Barnes County

$173,700median home value (North Dakota $249,900, US $332,700)
1966median year homes were built (North Dakota 1982, US 1980)
69%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
4.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 5,700 housing units.

Compare in North Dakota

All 53 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Cass CountyModerateInland flooding
Burleigh CountyModerateInland flooding
Grand Forks CountyLowInland flooding
Ward CountyLowCold wave
Williams CountyLowCold wave
Stark CountyVery LowCold wave
Morton CountyLowInland flooding
Stutsman CountyLowCold wave

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Cass CountyModerate33
Stutsman CountyLow29
Ransom CountyVery Low34
LaMoure CountyVery Low31
Griggs CountyVery Low21
Steele CountyVery Low29

Common questions about Barnes County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Barnes County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Barnes County, about $4.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $4.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Barnes County had?

Barnes County has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 30 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes in October 2025.

Is Barnes County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 10th highest of 53 in North Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Barnes County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 45 homes in Barnes County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Barnes County had?

NOAA records list 66 tornadoes in Barnes County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on July 18, 2004 near Litchville. The weather service has also logged 331 hail reports and 25 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.