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Gloucester County, New Jersey

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
16th of 21highest risk in New Jersey
$77Mexpected losses a year
25federal declarations
1 in 111homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Gloucester County, New Jersey has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 87% of US counties. It ranks 16th of 21 counties in New Jersey. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $77 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $255 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2021 (remnants of hurricane ida). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (836 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.8 million on 709 claims here, including $1.8 million for floods in 2011.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Gloucester County

$40 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$5.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 620 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.

Heat wave

Moderate
$5.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 11 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate87.9
$40M
EarthquakeLow89.3
$6M
Heat waveModerate93.6
$6M
Strong windHigh96.9
$5M
Coastal floodingHigh84.2
$4M
Cold waveModerate78.7
$4M
HurricaneModerate83.7
$4M
TornadoModerate69.6
$3M
Winter weatherVery High96.9
$1M
LightningHigh83.3
$1M
DroughtModerate77.8
$1M
Ice stormHigh88.4
$983K
WildfireLow79.7
$498K
HailLow41.7
$235K
LandslideVery Low46.8
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Gloucester County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane9
Snowstorm5
Severe Storm5
Drought2
Flood2
Severe Ice Storm1

Most recent

Sep 5, 2021Remnants of Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Sep 2, 2021Remnants of Hurricane IdaEmergency
Dec 11, 2020Tropical Storm IsaiasMajor disaster
Jul 22, 2015Severe StormMajor disaster
Oct 30, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 28, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 15, 2011Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 31, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Apr 2, 2010Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 25
Mar 23, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2010SnowstormMajor disaster
Apr 26, 2007Severe Storms and Inland and Coastal FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 19, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Apr 19, 2005Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 20, 2003SnowEmergency
Sep 19, 2001Fires and ExplosionsEmergency
Sep 17, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe BlizzardEmergency
Oct 19, 1980Water ShortageEmergency
Feb 8, 1977Ice ConditionsMajor disaster
Jul 23, 1975Heavy Rains, High Winds, Hail & TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 4, 1971Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 18, 1965Water ShortageMajor disaster

New Jersey also had 3 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 569 storm reports in Gloucester County since 1957, with 2 deaths and 21 injuries and about $49.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on September 1, 2021 near Harrisonville.

14tornadoes
53hail reports, largest 2 inches
320damaging thunderstorm winds
107floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Sep 1, 2021EF3Harrisonville2 / 0
Jul 14, 1960F2–6 / 0
Mar 10, 1964F1–0 / 0
May 16, 2025EF1Star Cross0 / 0
Mar 18, 1989F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 28, 2011FloodForest Grove$10M
Jun 23, 2015Thunderstorm WindClarksboro$10M
Sep 16, 1999Flash FloodCountywide$5M
Jun 23, 2015Thunderstorm WindPaulsboro$5M
Sep 1, 2021TornadoHarrisonville$5M
Aug 10, 2008HailMullica Hill$4M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1861, 2 hurricanes and 21 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Gloucester County, 13 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1894, with top winds near 85 mph about 65 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
21tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 10, 1894UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph65 mi
Sep 16, 1903UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph61 mi
Aug 28, 2011IreneTropical storm, 70 mph60 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph59 mi
Sep 27, 1861UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph50 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 65 mph52 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 60 mph53 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 65 mph52 mi
Jul 10, 2020FayTropical storm, 55 mph65 mi
Aug 28, 2011IreneTropical storm, 70 mph60 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi
Sep 16, 1999FloydTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Gloucester County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (836 policies)
50%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4.8 millionpaid on 709 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $1.8 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Gloucester County

$310,400median home value (New Jersey $454,400, US $332,700)
1980median year homes were built (New Jersey 1970, US 1980)
50%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
2.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 117,915 housing units.

Compare in New Jersey

All 21 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Bergen CountyHighInland flooding
Essex CountyHighInland flooding
Middlesex CountyHighInland flooding
Hudson CountyHighInland flooding
Monmouth CountyHighInland flooding
Ocean CountyHighInland flooding
Union CountyHighInland flooding
Passaic CountyHighInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Philadelphia County, PAVery High23
Delaware County, PAModerate22
New Castle County, DEHigh15
Camden CountyModerate22
Atlantic CountyModerate33
Cumberland CountyModerate28
Salem CountyLow23

Common questions about Gloucester County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Gloucester County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Gloucester County, about $40 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $5.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Gloucester County had?

Gloucester County has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Remnants of Hurricane Ida in September 2021.

Is Gloucester County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 16th highest of 21 in New Jersey. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Gloucester County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Gloucester County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Gloucester County had?

NOAA records list 14 tornadoes in Gloucester County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on September 1, 2021 near Harrisonville. The weather service has also logged 53 hail reports and 107 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Gloucester County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 21 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Gloucester County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1894, with winds near 85 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.