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Nye County, Nevada

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
5th of 17highest risk in Nevada
$24Mexpected losses a year
3federal declarations
1 in 8homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Nye County, Nevada has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 78% of US counties. It ranks 5th of 17 counties in Nevada. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $24 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $479 per resident. Since 2005 it has been included in 3 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (no major disasters). The most recent was in September 2005 (Hurricane Katrina Evacuation). About 1 in 8 homes here carry federal flood insurance (3,377 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.3 million on 136 claims here, including $616,000 for floods in 2021.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Nye County

$13.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$5.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.

Earthquake

Moderate
$3.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 25 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate81.9
$13M
Heat waveHigh97.1
$6M
EarthquakeModerate91.0
$4M
LightningHigh83.8
$548K
Strong windLow44.2
$291K
WildfireLow80.9
$275K
Winter weatherModerate69.4
$79K
DroughtLow47.2
$76K
Cold waveVery Low10.2
$49K
HailVery Low8.7
$16K
AvalancheLow72.1
$4K
LandslideVery Low59.9
$2K
TornadoVery Low1.5
$925
Volcanic activityVery Low41.4
$4

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Nye County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Snowstorm2
Hurricane1

Most recent

Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 23, 2005SnowEmergency
Feb 17, 2005Record And/Or Near Record SnowEmergency

Nevada also had 23 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1959

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 246 storm reports in Nye County since 1959, with 1 death and 2 injuries and about $5.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F0 tornado on July 16, 1987.

5tornadoes
8hail reports, largest 1.5 inches
149damaging thunderstorm winds
73floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 16, 1987F0–0 / 0
Jul 7, 1991F0–0 / 0
Aug 6, 1992F0–0 / 0
Sep 20, 2014EF0Belmont0 / 0
May 22, 2019EF0Pahrump0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 3, 1997Flash FloodPahrump$3M
Jul 17, 2026Thunderstorm WindPahrump Hafen Arpt$1M
Dec 22, 2010Flash FloodPahrump$750K
Aug 21, 2023FloodCarvers$500K
Jul 19, 2003Flash FloodPahrump$250K
Jul 25, 2021Thunderstorm WindPahrump$100K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 17, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Nye County

Check your address flood zone ›
13.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (3,377 policies)
40.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.3 millionpaid on 136 flood claims since 1978
2021costliest year, with $615,959 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Nye County

$290,900median home value (Nevada $435,400, US $332,700)
1998median year homes were built (Nevada 1996, US 1980)
12%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
32.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 25,289 housing units.

Compare in Nevada

All 17 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Clark CountyVery HighInland flooding
Washoe CountyHighEarthquake
Lyon CountyLowEarthquake
Carson City CityLowEarthquake
Elko CountyModerateWildfire
Nye CountyLowInland flooding
Douglas CountyModerateEarthquake
Churchill CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Clark CountyVery High12
Churchill CountyLow5
Inyo County, CALow14
White Pine CountyVery Low5
Lander CountyVery Low4
Mineral CountyVery Low5
Lincoln CountyVery Low6
Eureka CountyVery Low6

Cities in Nye County

Common questions about Nye County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Nye County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Nye County, about $13.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $5.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Nye County had?

Nye County has been included in 3 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 2005, including no major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Katrina Evacuation in September 2005.

Is Nye County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 5th highest of 17 in Nevada. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Nye County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 8 homes in Nye County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Nye County had?

NOAA records list 5 tornadoes in Nye County since 1950. The strongest was an F0 tornado on July 16, 1987. The weather service has also logged 8 hail reports and 73 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.