Lyon County, Nevada
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Lyon County, Nevada has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 71% of US counties. It ranks 7th of 17 counties in Nevada. The costliest hazards here are earthquakes, inland flooding and wildfires. FEMA estimates about $33 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $557 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (7 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2023 (severe winter storms, flooding, landslides and mudslides). About 1 in 83 homes here carry federal flood insurance (325 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $679,000 on 24 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Lyon County
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
- Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earthquake | 93.8 | $12M | ||
| Inland flooding | 63.5 | $11M | ||
| Wildfire | 96.8 | $7M | ||
| Heat wave | 67.6 | $893K | ||
| Drought | 69.9 | $570K | ||
| Winter weather | 90.9 | $476K | ||
| Lightning | 55.4 | $313K | ||
| Strong wind | 25.2 | $264K | ||
| Hail | 33.5 | $151K | ||
| Ice storm | 34.3 | $44K | ||
| Tornado | 2.2 | $4K | ||
| Landslide | 34.4 | $473 | ||
| Avalanche | 21.6 | $48 | ||
| Volcanic activity | 50.8 | $15 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Lyon County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 12
Nevada also had 23 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1979
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 102 storm reports in Lyon County since 1979, with 2 deaths and 2 injuries and about $8.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F0 tornado on June 7, 1989.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 7, 1989 | F0 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 9, 1997 | F0 | Silver Spgs | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 11, 1998 | F0 | Fernley | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 11, 1998 | F0 | Fernley | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 5, 2008 | Flash Flood | Fernley | $7M |
| Jan 8, 2017 | Flood | Dayton | $1M |
| Dec 31, 2005 | Flood | Wellington | $305K |
| Jan 1, 2006 | Flood | Wellington | $165K |
| Jul 12, 2002 | Thunderstorm Wind | Dayton | $50K |
| May 19, 2006 | Flood | Wellington | $50K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 19, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Lyon County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Lyon County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 25,436 housing units.
Compare in Nevada
All 17 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Clark County | Inland flooding | |
| Washoe County | Earthquake | |
| Lyon County | Earthquake | |
| Carson City City | Earthquake | |
| Elko County | Wildfire | |
| Nye County | Inland flooding | |
| Douglas County | Earthquake | |
| Churchill County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Washoe County | 52 | |
| Carson City City | 13 | |
| Douglas County | 23 | |
| Churchill County | 5 | |
| Mono County, CA | 12 | |
| Mineral County | 5 | |
| Storey County | 11 |
Common questions about Lyon County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Lyon County?
Earthquake has the highest expected yearly losses in Lyon County, about $11.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $11.1 million.
How many federal disasters has Lyon County had?
Lyon County has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 7 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in April 2023.
Is Lyon County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 7th highest of 17 in Nevada. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Lyon County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 83 homes in Lyon County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Lyon County had?
NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in Lyon County since 1950. The strongest was an F0 tornado on June 7, 1989. The weather service has also logged 10 hail reports and 31 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.