Eureka County, Nevada
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Eureka County, Nevada has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 95% of US counties. It ranks 16th of 17 counties in Nevada. The costliest hazards here are wildfires, inland flooding and drought. FEMA estimates about $4.2 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $2,330 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 6 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (1 major disaster). The most recent was in April 2023 (severe winter storms, flooding, landslides and mudslides). Only 13 homes here carry federal flood insurance.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Eureka County
- Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
- Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Check local water restrictions.
- Choose drought-tolerant plants.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | 90.9 | $2M | ||
| Inland flooding | 7.7 | $1M | ||
| Drought | 59.3 | $359K | ||
| Earthquake | 41.7 | $225K | ||
| Cold wave | 5.9 | $38K | ||
| Winter weather | 28.1 | $36K | ||
| Heat wave | 9.6 | $22K | ||
| Lightning | 2.2 | $9K | ||
| Hail | 2.8 | $6K | ||
| Strong wind | 1.3 | $4K | ||
| Landslide | 34.3 | $565 | ||
| Tornado | 1.0 | $265 | ||
| Avalanche | 31.9 | $162 | ||
| Volcanic activity | 16.6 | $0 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Eureka County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Nevada also had 23 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1967
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 96 storm reports in Eureka County since 1967 and about $7.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F0 tornado on August 21, 1983.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 21, 1983 | F0 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 9, 2006 | F0 | Eureka Arpt | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 31, 2014 | EF0 | Dunphy | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 10, 2023 | Flood | Eureka | $4M |
| Mar 10, 2023 | Flood | Eureka | $800K |
| Mar 10, 2023 | Flood | Eureka | $800K |
| May 15, 2021 | Hail | Eureka | $500K |
| Mar 10, 2023 | Flood | Eureka | $500K |
| Mar 10, 2023 | Flood | Tonkin | $300K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Sep 2, 2024. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Eureka County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Eureka County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 976 housing units.
Compare in Nevada
All 17 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Clark County | Inland flooding | |
| Washoe County | Earthquake | |
| Lyon County | Earthquake | |
| Carson City City | Earthquake | |
| Elko County | Wildfire | |
| Nye County | Inland flooding | |
| Douglas County | Earthquake | |
| Churchill County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Elko County | 17 | |
| Nye County | 3 | |
| White Pine County | 5 | |
| Lander County | 4 |
Common questions about Eureka County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Eureka County?
Wildfire has the highest expected yearly losses in Eureka County, about $2.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $1.4 million.
How many federal disasters has Eureka County had?
Eureka County has been included in 6 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 1 major disaster. The most recent was Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in April 2023.
Is Eureka County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 16th highest of 17 in Nevada. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Eureka County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 125 homes in Eureka County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Eureka County had?
NOAA records list 3 tornadoes in Eureka County since 1950. The strongest was an F0 tornado on August 21, 1983. The weather service has also logged 14 hail reports and 37 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.