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Clay County, Nebraska

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
13th of 93highest risk in Nebraska
$20Mexpected losses a year
17federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: James St. John, CC BY 2.0

Clay County, Nebraska has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 56% of US counties. It ranks 13th of 93 counties in Nebraska. The costliest hazards here are hail, strong wind and drought. FEMA estimates about $20 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $3,306 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2025 (severe winter storm and straight-line winds). Only 8 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Clay County

Hail

High
$8.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 8 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
$5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
$2.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 34 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HailHigh98.4
$8M
Strong windHigh97.6
$5M
DroughtHigh93.1
$2M
Inland floodingVery Low15.2
$2M
TornadoLow54.3
$2M
LightningLow53.5
$286K
Ice stormModerate70.5
$245K
Winter weatherModerate61.3
$102K
WildfireVery Low59.5
$88K
Cold waveVery Low10.2
$83K
Heat waveVery Low12.2
$27K
EarthquakeVery Low15.8
$20K
LandslideVery Low5.0
$8

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Clay County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm8
Flood4
Severe Ice Storm1
Hurricane1
Tornado1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

May 21, 2025Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 6, 2021Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Mar 21, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 29, 2018Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 25, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 25, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jan 7, 2007Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergency
Show all 17
May 25, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 1, 1997Severe Snow Storms, Rain, and Strong WindsMajor disaster
Jul 19, 1993Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 4, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 8, 1976Ice Storms & High WindsMajor disaster
Oct 20, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 18, 1967Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Nebraska also had 14 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 621 storm reports in Clay County since 1956, with 0 deaths and 5 injuries and about $309 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F5 tornado on May 5, 1964.

52tornadoes
295hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
227damaging thunderstorm winds
12floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 5, 1964F5–0 / 0
Mar 13, 1990F4–3 / 0
May 11, 2014EF3Fairfield0 / 0
Sep 22, 2001F3Edgar0 / 0
Apr 25, 1957F3–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 1, 1994Thunderstorm WindSutton$55M
Mar 13, 1990Tornado–$25M
Jul 9, 2021Thunderstorm WindTrumbull$20M
Jun 14, 2022Thunderstorm WindSaronville$17M
May 11, 2014TornadoFairfield$13M
Aug 1, 2013HailEdgar$11M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Aug 9, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Clay County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (8 policies)
4.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1,561paid on 1 flood claims since 1978
2017costliest year, with $1,561 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Clay County

$155,600median home value (Nebraska $238,600, US $332,700)
1954median year homes were built (Nebraska 1975, US 1980)
78%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
1.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 2,817 housing units.

Compare in Nebraska

All 93 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Douglas CountyHighInland flooding
Lancaster CountyModerateTornado
Sarpy CountyModerateTornado
Hall CountyLowInland flooding
Buffalo CountyLowHail
Dodge CountyLowInland flooding
Scotts Bluff CountyLowHail
Madison CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Adams CountyLow16
York CountyLow18
Hamilton CountyVery Low21
Fillmore CountyVery Low23
Nuckolls CountyVery Low19
Webster CountyLow14

Common questions about Clay County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Clay County?

Hail has the highest expected yearly losses in Clay County, about $8.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Strong wind is second at $5 million.

How many federal disasters has Clay County had?

Clay County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds in May 2025.

Is Clay County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 13th highest of 93 in Nebraska. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Clay County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Clay County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Clay County had?

NOAA records list 52 tornadoes in Clay County since 1950. The strongest was an F5 tornado on May 5, 1964. The weather service has also logged 295 hail reports and 12 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.