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Pike County, Missouri

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
72nd of 115highest risk in Missouri
$13Mexpected losses a year
24federal declarations
1 in 167homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Pike County, Missouri has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 60% of US counties. It ranks 72nd of 115 counties in Missouri. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $13 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $737 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2019 (severe storms, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (58 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $10 million on 938 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Pike County

$5.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Heat wave

Moderate
$2.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 10 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow45.1
$6M
Heat waveModerate88.7
$3M
Cold waveLow54.6
$1M
TornadoLow37.9
$799K
Strong windModerate56.0
$669K
EarthquakeLow62.7
$547K
HailLow61.4
$407K
LightningLow55.6
$293K
DroughtLow55.6
$221K
Winter weatherLow32.8
$35K
WildfireVery Low42.0
$30K
LandslideLow84.1
$27K
Ice stormVery Low26.7
$26K
HurricaneVery Low22.2
$8K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Pike County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm12
Flood6
Severe Ice Storm3
Drought1
Tornado1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jul 9, 2019Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 20, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 2, 2017Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 2, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingEmergency
Aug 7, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 18, 2013Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 23, 2011Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Feb 3, 2011Severe Winter StormEmergency
Aug 17, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 30, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Show all 24
Jun 25, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 19, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 27, 2007Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2007Severe Winter StormsEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 6, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 6, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 11, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 21, 1979Tornadoes, Torrential Rain & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 24, 1976DroughtEmergency
Jun 10, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 19, 1973Heavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 14, 1965FloodingMajor disaster

Missouri also had 5 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 283 storm reports in Pike County since 1956, with 1 death and 2 injuries and about $12.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on February 11, 1999 near Annada.

24tornadoes
94hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
141damaging thunderstorm winds
23floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 11, 1999F2Annada0 / 0
Jun 12, 1970F2–0 / 0
Jun 12, 1970F1–0 / 0
May 7, 1973F1–0 / 0
Mar 12, 2006F1New Hartford0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 3, 2008FloodHope$11M
Jun 12, 1970Tornado–$250K
Feb 11, 1999TornadoAnnada$200K
Jun 19, 2008Flash FloodAnnada$100K
Jun 12, 1970Tornado–$25K
Apr 12, 2013FloodBusch$25K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 17, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Pike County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (58 policies)
15.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$10.4 millionpaid on 938 flood claims since 1978
2008costliest year, with $2.9 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Pike County

$146,000median home value (Missouri $230,300, US $332,700)
1971median year homes were built (Missouri 1978, US 1980)
63%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
13.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,620 housing units.

Compare in Missouri

All 115 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
St. Louis CountyHighHeat wave
Jackson CountyHighInland flooding
St. Charles CountyModerateInland flooding
St. Louis CityHighHeat wave
Greene CountyModerateInland flooding
Clay CountyModerateInland flooding
Jefferson CountyModerateInland flooding
Boone CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Lincoln CountyLow27
Audrain CountyLow17
Pike County, ILVery Low23
Montgomery CountyVery Low24
Ralls CountyVery Low24
Calhoun County, ILVery Low23

Common questions about Pike County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Pike County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Pike County, about $5.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $2.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Pike County had?

Pike County has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding in July 2019.

Is Pike County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 72nd highest of 115 in Missouri. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Pike County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Pike County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Pike County had?

NOAA records list 24 tornadoes in Pike County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on February 11, 1999 near Annada. The weather service has also logged 94 hail reports and 23 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.