McDonald County, Missouri
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
McDonald County, Missouri has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 64% of US counties. It ranks 38th of 115 counties in Missouri. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $25 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,082 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (19 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2025 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (53 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $13 million on 386 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in McDonald County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
- Have trees near the house checked.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 73.7 | $16M | ||
| Tornado | 73.3 | $3M | ||
| Strong wind | 80.1 | $1M | ||
| Heat wave | 74.5 | $1M | ||
| Cold wave | 54.5 | $1M | ||
| Ice storm | 86.3 | $701K | ||
| Drought | 69.2 | $532K | ||
| Wildfire | 72.8 | $230K | ||
| Hail | 36.5 | $166K | ||
| Lightning | 36.5 | $150K | ||
| Earthquake | 38.7 | $150K | ||
| Winter weather | 45.4 | $58K | ||
| Hurricane | 31.5 | $17K | ||
| Landslide | 74.5 | $9K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included McDonald County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 24
Missouri also had 5 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1954
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 666 storm reports in McDonald County since 1954, with 5 deaths and 28 injuries and about $44.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on May 22, 2011 near South West City.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 22, 2011 | EF3 | South West City | 2 / 0 |
| Apr 4, 2017 | EF2 | Goodman | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 8, 1993 | F2 | Longview To | 0 / 0 |
| May 9, 1959 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 24, 1954 | F2 | – | 1 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 28, 2026 | Hail | Pineville | $23M |
| Dec 27, 2015 | Flood | Anderson | $10M |
| May 22, 2011 | Tornado | South West City | $1M |
| Apr 25, 2011 | Flash Flood | Pineville | $1M |
| Apr 4, 2017 | Tornado | Goodman | $1M |
| Jun 23, 2019 | Flash Flood | Anderson | $800K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in McDonald County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in McDonald County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 9,828 housing units.
Compare in Missouri
All 115 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| St. Louis County | Heat wave | |
| Jackson County | Inland flooding | |
| St. Charles County | Inland flooding | |
| St. Louis City | Heat wave | |
| Greene County | Inland flooding | |
| Clay County | Inland flooding | |
| Jefferson County | Inland flooding | |
| Boone County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Benton County, AR | 23 | |
| Newton County | 27 | |
| Delaware County, OK | 31 | |
| Barry County | 27 | |
| Ottawa County, OK | 32 |
Common questions about McDonald County
What is the biggest natural hazard in McDonald County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in McDonald County, about $16.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $3 million.
How many federal disasters has McDonald County had?
McDonald County has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 19 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in June 2025.
Is McDonald County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 38th highest of 115 in Missouri. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in McDonald County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in McDonald County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has McDonald County had?
NOAA records list 24 tornadoes in McDonald County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on May 22, 2011 near South West City. The weather service has also logged 207 hail reports and 217 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.