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Leelanau County, Michigan

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
44th of 83highest risk in Michigan
$16Mexpected losses a year
3federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Leelanau County, Michigan has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 52% of US counties. It ranks 44th of 83 counties in Michigan. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and winter weather. FEMA estimates about $16 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $699 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 3 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (no major disasters). The most recent was in September 2005 (Hurricane Katrina Evacuation). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (113 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $122,000 on 20 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Leelanau County

$9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$5.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$418,660 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 35 times a year.
  • Keep a winter kit in the car.
  • Have food, water and medicine for several days at home.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveHigh92.9
$9M
Inland floodingLow42.1
$5M
Winter weatherHigh90.5
$419K
Strong windLow25.5
$243K
TornadoVery Low19.1
$222K
HailLow39.5
$176K
LightningLow31.2
$114K
Heat waveVery Low17.5
$48K
LandslideLow79.4
$15K
Coastal floodingVery Low37.0
$10K
WildfireVery Low14.9
$5K
EarthquakeVery Low3.6
$4K
HurricaneVery Low11.8
$3K
Ice stormVery Low5.1
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Leelanau County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Drought1
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Sep 7, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jan 27, 1978Blizzards & SnowstormsEmergency
Mar 2, 1977DroughtEmergency

Michigan also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1975

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 103 storm reports in Leelanau County since 1975 and about $27.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on July 31, 1977.

3tornadoes
37hail reports, largest 3 inches
56damaging thunderstorm winds
5floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 31, 1977F1–0 / 0
Jun 22, 2011EF0Leland0 / 0
Aug 15, 1978n/a–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 2, 2015Thunderstorm WindGlen Haven$19M
Aug 2, 2015Thunderstorm WindLeland$5M
Jul 8, 2016HailEmpire$2M
Jul 8, 2016HailBocus$500K
Jul 8, 2016HailSuttons Bay$500K
Aug 15, 1978Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 1, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Leelanau County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (113 policies)
31.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$122,136paid on 20 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $84,278 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Leelanau County

$458,400median home value (Michigan $231,600, US $332,700)
1988median year homes were built (Michigan 1972, US 1980)
38%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
2.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 15,759 housing units.

Compare in Michigan

All 83 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wayne CountyHighInland flooding
Oakland CountyHighInland flooding
Macomb CountyHighInland flooding
Kent CountyModerateInland flooding
Genesee CountyModerateInland flooding
Washtenaw CountyModerateInland flooding
Ottawa CountyModerateInland flooding
Ingham CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Grand Traverse CountyLow4
Delta CountyLow4
Door County, WILow4
Charlevoix CountyVery Low6
Antrim CountyVery Low5
Benzie CountyVery Low4
Schoolcraft CountyVery Low4

Common questions about Leelanau County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Leelanau County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Leelanau County, about $9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $5.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Leelanau County had?

Leelanau County has been included in 3 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including no major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Katrina Evacuation in September 2005.

Is Leelanau County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 44th highest of 83 in Michigan. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Leelanau County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Leelanau County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Leelanau County had?

NOAA records list 3 tornadoes in Leelanau County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on July 31, 1977. The weather service has also logged 37 hail reports and 5 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.