Lake County, Michigan
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Lake County, Michigan has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 78% of US counties. It ranks 67th of 83 counties in Michigan. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, strong wind and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $5.0 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $414 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 7 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (4 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2026 (severe storms, tornadoes and flooding). Only 13 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.2 million on 46 claims here, including $606,000 for floods in 2019.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Lake County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
- Have trees near the house checked.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 40.6 | $3M | ||
| Strong wind | 79.2 | $819K | ||
| Cold wave | 37.4 | $382K | ||
| Tornado | 23.7 | $213K | ||
| Winter weather | 84.0 | $167K | ||
| Lightning | 39.8 | $102K | ||
| Heat wave | 22.0 | $47K | ||
| Wildfire | 43.5 | $21K | ||
| Hail | 9.4 | $18K | ||
| Ice storm | 21.8 | $12K | ||
| Earthquake | 12.5 | $8K | ||
| Landslide | 69.2 | $4K | ||
| Hurricane | 14.5 | $2K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Lake County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Michigan also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1961
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 79 storm reports in Lake County since 1961 and about $9.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on July 26, 2005 near Baldwin.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 26, 2005 | F1 | Baldwin | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 28, 2018 | EF1 | Baldwin Muni Arpt | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 8, 1985 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 28, 2018 | EF0 | Baldwin | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 17, 2013 | Flood | Irons | $3M |
| Jun 13, 2008 | Flash Flood | Peacock | $3M |
| May 31, 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Branch | $1M |
| Jul 20, 2019 | Flood | Irons | $800K |
| Jul 19, 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Wolf Lake | $250K |
| Jul 26, 2005 | Tornado | Baldwin | $200K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 31, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Lake County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Lake County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 13,461 housing units.
Compare in Michigan
All 83 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Wayne County | Inland flooding | |
| Oakland County | Inland flooding | |
| Macomb County | Inland flooding | |
| Kent County | Inland flooding | |
| Genesee County | Inland flooding | |
| Washtenaw County | Inland flooding | |
| Ottawa County | Inland flooding | |
| Ingham County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Newaygo County | 11 | |
| Mecosta County | 11 | |
| Wexford County | 5 | |
| Mason County | 7 | |
| Oceana County | 11 | |
| Manistee County | 6 | |
| Osceola County | 12 |
Common questions about Lake County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Lake County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lake County, about $3.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Strong wind is second at $818,508.
How many federal disasters has Lake County had?
Lake County has been included in 7 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 4 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding in June 2026.
Is Lake County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 67th highest of 83 in Michigan. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Lake County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Lake County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Lake County had?
NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in Lake County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on July 26, 2005 near Baldwin. The weather service has also logged 21 hail reports and 8 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.