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Lake County, Michigan

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
67th of 83highest risk in Michigan
$5Mexpected losses a year
7federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Lake County, Michigan has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 78% of US counties. It ranks 67th of 83 counties in Michigan. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, strong wind and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $5.0 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $414 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 7 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (4 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2026 (severe storms, tornadoes and flooding). Only 13 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.2 million on 46 claims here, including $606,000 for floods in 2019.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lake County

$3.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Strong wind

Moderate
$818,508 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
$382,174 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow40.6
$3M
Strong windModerate79.2
$819K
Cold waveLow37.4
$382K
TornadoVery Low23.7
$213K
Winter weatherModerate84.0
$167K
LightningLow39.8
$102K
Heat waveVery Low22.0
$47K
WildfireVery Low43.5
$21K
HailVery Low9.4
$18K
Ice stormVery Low21.8
$12K
EarthquakeVery Low12.5
$8K
LandslideLow69.2
$4K
HurricaneVery Low14.5
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lake County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood3
Drought1
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1
Severe Storm1

Most recent

Jun 30, 2026Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 14, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 7, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1985Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 27, 1978Blizzards & SnowstormsEmergency
Mar 2, 1977DroughtEmergency

Michigan also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1961

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 79 storm reports in Lake County since 1961 and about $9.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on July 26, 2005 near Baldwin.

4tornadoes
21hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
46damaging thunderstorm winds
8floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 26, 2005F1Baldwin0 / 0
Aug 28, 2018EF1Baldwin Muni Arpt0 / 0
Jun 8, 1985F1–0 / 0
Aug 28, 2018EF0Baldwin0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 17, 2013FloodIrons$3M
Jun 13, 2008Flash FloodPeacock$3M
May 31, 1998Thunderstorm WindBranch$1M
Jul 20, 2019FloodIrons$800K
Jul 19, 2019Thunderstorm WindWolf Lake$250K
Jul 26, 2005TornadoBaldwin$200K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 31, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Lake County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (13 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.2 millionpaid on 46 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $605,721 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lake County

$133,900median home value (Michigan $231,600, US $332,700)
1976median year homes were built (Michigan 1972, US 1980)
57%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
26.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 13,461 housing units.

Compare in Michigan

All 83 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wayne CountyHighInland flooding
Oakland CountyHighInland flooding
Macomb CountyHighInland flooding
Kent CountyModerateInland flooding
Genesee CountyModerateInland flooding
Washtenaw CountyModerateInland flooding
Ottawa CountyModerateInland flooding
Ingham CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Newaygo CountyLow11
Mecosta CountyLow11
Wexford CountyVery Low5
Mason CountyVery Low7
Oceana CountyVery Low11
Manistee CountyVery Low6
Osceola CountyVery Low12

Common questions about Lake County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lake County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lake County, about $3.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Strong wind is second at $818,508.

How many federal disasters has Lake County had?

Lake County has been included in 7 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 4 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding in June 2026.

Is Lake County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 67th highest of 83 in Michigan. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lake County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Lake County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lake County had?

NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in Lake County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on July 26, 2005 near Baldwin. The weather service has also logged 21 hail reports and 8 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.