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Alpena County, Michigan

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
58th of 83highest risk in Michigan
$7Mexpected losses a year
5federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Alpena County, Michigan has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 72% of US counties. It ranks 58th of 83 counties in Michigan. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $7.0 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $244 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 5 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (2 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2026 (severe storms, tornadoes and flooding). Only 47 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $57,000 on 17 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Alpena County

$5.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 15 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Tornado

Very Low
$274,199 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 9 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow51.0
$5M
Cold waveLow62.8
$1M
TornadoVery Low24.9
$274K
LightningLow41.8
$131K
Strong windVery Low14.3
$88K
HailVery Low27.9
$82K
Heat waveVery Low24.6
$70K
EarthquakeVery Low16.2
$14K
Winter weatherVery Low15.3
$9K
HurricaneVery Low26.1
$8K
Ice stormVery Low15.2
$7K
Coastal floodingVery Low36.0
$7K
WildfireVery Low15.6
$4K
LandslideVery Low25.6
$153

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Alpena County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Drought1
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1
Severe Ice Storm1
Flood1

Most recent

Jun 30, 2026Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 22, 2025Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 7, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jan 27, 1978Blizzards & SnowstormsEmergency
Mar 2, 1977DroughtEmergency

Michigan also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 159 storm reports in Alpena County since 1955, with 0 deaths and 4 injuries and about $1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on October 18, 2007 near Hubbard Lake.

14tornadoes
49hail reports, largest 2 inches
94damaging thunderstorm winds
0floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Oct 18, 2007EF2Hubbard Lake0 / 0
Oct 18, 2007EF2Lachine0 / 0
Jul 20, 1964F1–0 / 0
Aug 12, 1988F1–0 / 0
Jun 17, 1992F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 18, 2007TornadoHubbard Lake$245K
Oct 18, 2007TornadoLachine$240K
Jul 8, 2016HailAlpena$100K
Aug 27, 1993Thunderstorm WindAlpena$50K
Aug 27, 1993Thunderstorm WindAlpena$50K
Jul 18, 2005Thunderstorm WindLakewood$35K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 1, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1955, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Alpena County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Connie (1955), with top winds near 45 mph about 61 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
1tropical storms
1955most recent: Connie

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 14, 1955ConnieTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 14, 1955ConnieTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Alpena County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (47 policies)
4.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$57,108paid on 17 flood claims since 1978
2026costliest year, with $26,047 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Alpena County

$153,900median home value (Michigan $231,600, US $332,700)
1968median year homes were built (Michigan 1972, US 1980)
72%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
4.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 15,707 housing units.

Compare in Michigan

All 83 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wayne CountyHighInland flooding
Oakland CountyHighInland flooding
Macomb CountyHighInland flooding
Kent CountyModerateInland flooding
Genesee CountyModerateInland flooding
Washtenaw CountyModerateInland flooding
Ottawa CountyModerateInland flooding
Ingham CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Presque Isle CountyVery Low5
Alcona CountyVery Low7
Montmorency CountyVery Low6
Oscoda CountyVery Low6

Common questions about Alpena County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Alpena County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Alpena County, about $5.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $1.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Alpena County had?

Alpena County has been included in 5 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 2 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding in June 2026.

Is Alpena County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 58th highest of 83 in Michigan. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Alpena County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Alpena County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Alpena County had?

NOAA records list 14 tornadoes in Alpena County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on October 18, 2007 near Hubbard Lake. The weather service has also logged 49 hail reports and 0 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Alpena County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Alpena County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Connie (1955), with winds near 45 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.