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Alger County, Michigan

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
78th of 83highest risk in Michigan
$4Mexpected losses a year
3federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Alger County, Michigan has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 90% of US counties. It ranks 78th of 83 counties in Michigan. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, lightning and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $3.6 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $412 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 3 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (no major disasters). The most recent was in September 2005 (Hurricane Katrina Evacuation). Only 19 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Alger County

$2.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 6 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$639,165 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 22 times a year.
  • Go indoors when you hear thunder.
  • Use surge protectors for electronics.
$463,582 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low22.0
$2M
LightningHigh82.5
$639K
Cold waveLow37.6
$464K
HailLow60.7
$302K
Strong windVery Low15.3
$99K
TornadoVery Low9.1
$42K
Winter weatherVery Low20.5
$14K
WildfireVery Low28.9
$10K
Ice stormVery Low16.6
$9K
Heat waveVery Low4.8
$4K
LandslideLow67.1
$4K
DroughtVery Low16.6
$1K
EarthquakeVery Low1.0
$800
Coastal floodingVery Low15.4
$0

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Alger County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Drought1
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Sep 7, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jan 27, 1978Blizzards & SnowstormsEmergency
Mar 2, 1977DroughtEmergency

Michigan also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 165 storm reports in Alger County since 1953, with 1 death and 5 injuries and about $1.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on May 6, 1964.

7tornadoes
84hail reports, largest 3.5 inches
53damaging thunderstorm winds
7floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 6, 1964F2–0 / 0
Jul 9, 1987F1–0 / 0
Jul 6, 1953F0–0 / 0
Jun 29, 1958F0–0 / 0
Jul 19, 1992F0–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 5, 2023FloodAu Train$1M
May 6, 1964Tornado–$250K
Jun 10, 2000Thunderstorm WindTrenary$100K
Apr 28, 2025Flash FloodMunising$75K
Aug 1, 2017Thunderstorm WindOnola$70K
Jul 10, 2023Thunderstorm WindMunising Hanley Arpt$30K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 20, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Alger County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (19 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$51,924paid on 7 flood claims since 1978
1992costliest year, with $30,300 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Alger County

$176,200median home value (Michigan $231,600, US $332,700)
1974median year homes were built (Michigan 1972, US 1980)
59%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
6.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 6,217 housing units.

Compare in Michigan

All 83 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Wayne CountyHighInland flooding
Oakland CountyHighInland flooding
Macomb CountyHighInland flooding
Kent CountyModerateInland flooding
Genesee CountyModerateInland flooding
Washtenaw CountyModerateInland flooding
Ottawa CountyModerateInland flooding
Ingham CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Marquette CountyLow9
Delta CountyLow4
Schoolcraft CountyVery Low4
Luce CountyVery Low3
Keweenaw CountyVery Low3

Common questions about Alger County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Alger County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Alger County, about $2.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Lightning is second at $639,165.

How many federal disasters has Alger County had?

Alger County has been included in 3 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including no major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Katrina Evacuation in September 2005.

Is Alger County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 78th highest of 83 in Michigan. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Alger County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Alger County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Alger County had?

NOAA records list 7 tornadoes in Alger County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on May 6, 1964. The weather service has also logged 84 hail reports and 7 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.