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Somerset County, Maryland

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
12th of 24highest risk in Maryland
$17Mexpected losses a year
12federal declarations
1 in 6homes with flood insurance
Photo: Coast Guard News, CC BY 2.0

Somerset County, Maryland has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 60% of US counties. It ranks 12th of 24 counties in Maryland. The costliest hazards here are coastal flooding, hurricanes and inland flooding. FEMA estimates about $17 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $688 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (7 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 6 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,649 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $15 million on 1,260 claims here, including $11 million for floods in 2012.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Somerset County

$7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
  • Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.

Hurricane

Moderate
$4.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$2.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Coastal floodingHigh93.2
$7M
HurricaneModerate88.8
$5M
Inland floodingVery Low24.3
$2M
Cold waveLow53.4
$867K
WildfireLow85.8
$602K
DroughtModerate66.5
$337K
Strong windLow35.9
$289K
Heat waveVery Low37.5
$165K
TornadoVery Low16.9
$145K
EarthquakeVery Low38.3
$111K
HailVery Low22.8
$67K
LightningVery Low22.7
$63K
Ice stormLow46.4
$58K
Winter weatherLow38.5
$35K
LandslideVery Low5.5
$7

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Somerset County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane7
Snowstorm3
Flood1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Nov 20, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 28, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 16, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 19, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Sep 24, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Jan 11, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Show all 12
Jan 26, 1977Ice ConditionsMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Maryland also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1962

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 169 storm reports in Somerset County since 1962, with 0 deaths and 6 injuries and about $1.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on August 4, 2022 near Rhodes Pt.

6tornadoes
22hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
89damaging thunderstorm winds
17floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Aug 4, 2022EF1Rhodes Pt1 / 0
Sep 8, 1981F1–0 / 0
May 13, 2002F1Shelltown0 / 0
Jan 6, 2002F0Deal Is0 / 0
Jul 5, 2006F0Marion0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 9, 2016FloodPrincess Anne$500K
Aug 4, 2022TornadoRhodes Pt$250K
Aug 16, 2003Thunderstorm WindCrisfield$100K
May 4, 1996Thunderstorm WindKingston$75K
Nov 11, 1995Thunderstorm WindSmith Island$50K
Sep 8, 1981Tornado–$25K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1856, 7 hurricanes and 30 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Somerset County, 18 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with top winds near 105 mph about 59 miles away.

7hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
30tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1879UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph59 mi
Aug 14, 1953BarbaraCategory 1, 90 mph61 mi
Oct 10, 1894UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph64 mi
Aug 18, 1986CharleyCategory 1, 75 mph65 mi
Aug 28, 2011IreneCategory 1, 75 mph54 mi
Aug 13, 1955ConnieCategory 1, 75 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 60 mph30 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph58 mi
Aug 28, 2011IreneCategory 1, 75 mph54 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph50 mi
Aug 31, 2004GastonTropical storm, 40 mph56 mi
Sep 16, 1999FloydTropical storm, 70 mph58 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Somerset County

Check your address flood zone ›
15.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,649 policies)
33.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$15.1 millionpaid on 1,260 flood claims since 1978
2012costliest year, with $10.6 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Somerset County

$173,200median home value (Maryland $419,900, US $332,700)
1986median year homes were built (Maryland 1979, US 1980)
42%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
8.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 10,928 housing units.

Compare in Maryland

All 24 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Prince George's CountyModerateInland flooding
Baltimore CountyModerateInland flooding
Anne Arundel CountyModerateInland flooding
Baltimore CityHighInland flooding
Howard CountyLowInland flooding
Frederick CountyLowInland flooding
Harford CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
St. Mary's CountyVery Low16
Wicomico CountyLow12
Worcester CountyLow12
Accomack County, VAModerate18
Dorchester CountyLow18
Northumberland County, VAVery Low23

Common questions about Somerset County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Somerset County?

Coastal flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Somerset County, about $7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $4.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Somerset County had?

Somerset County has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 7 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Somerset County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 12th highest of 24 in Maryland. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Somerset County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 6 homes in Somerset County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Somerset County had?

NOAA records list 6 tornadoes in Somerset County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on August 4, 2022 near Rhodes Pt. The weather service has also logged 22 hail reports and 17 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Somerset County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 7 hurricanes and 30 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Somerset County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1879, with winds near 105 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.