Home › Kentucky › Laurel County

Laurel County, Kentucky

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
22nd of 120highest risk in Kentucky
$24Mexpected losses a year
26federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Laurel County, Kentucky has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 72% of US counties. It ranks 22nd of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $24 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $382 per resident. Since 1970 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (19 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 30 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.1 million on 12 claims here, including $724,000 for floods in 2021.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Laurel County

$8.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Tornado

Moderate
$3.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 7 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow64.9
$8M
Cold waveModerate88.8
$5M
TornadoModerate83.5
$4M
HailModerate90.8
$1M
Heat waveModerate79.5
$1M
EarthquakeLow77.3
$1M
WildfireModerate89.5
$1M
Strong windModerate78.6
$972K
LightningModerate73.8
$446K
Winter weatherHigh91.4
$355K
HurricaneVery Low50.9
$62K
Ice stormLow44.0
$50K
LandslideLow86.9
$30K
DroughtVery Low28.3
$15K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Laurel County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm13
Snowstorm3
Flood2
Tornado2
Fire2
Winter Storm2

Most recent

May 29, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 23, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 3, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Feb 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 16, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergency
Jul 23, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 10, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 23, 2021Severe, Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2021Severe Winter Storms, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Show all 26
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 6, 2012Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Jun 10, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 7, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 4, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 2, 2001Ky - Southeastern Fire Complex - 11/02/01Fire management
Nov 4, 2000Ky - Southeastern District Fire Complex - 11/03/00Fire management
Mar 3, 1998Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Jun 13, 1995Tornadoes, Severe Winds, HailMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1994Severe Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, SnwMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
May 15, 1984High Winds, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 4, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 2, 1970Heavy Snowmelt, Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 580 storm reports in Laurel County since 1954, with 25 deaths and 108 injuries and about $70 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF4 tornado on May 16, 2025 near Goodwater.

19tornadoes
129hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
343damaging thunderstorm winds
77floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 16, 2025EF4Goodwater0 / 17
Apr 3, 1974F3–0 / 0
Jun 29, 1973F3–2 / 0
Mar 2, 2012EF2Hazel Patch40 / 6
Jun 2, 2001F2London10 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 1, 2002HailCountywide$32M
Jun 2, 2001TornadoLondon$17M
Mar 2, 2012TornadoHazel Patch$5M
May 18, 1995TornadoEast Bernstat$5M
Apr 3, 1974Tornado–$3M
Apr 3, 1974Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1957, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Laurel County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Audrey (1957), with top winds near 45 mph about 28 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph28 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph52 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph52 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph28 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Laurel County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (30 policies)
8.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.1 millionpaid on 12 flood claims since 1978
2021costliest year, with $723,813 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Laurel County

$159,500median home value (Kentucky $205,600, US $332,700)
1992median year homes were built (Kentucky 1982, US 1980)
31%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
25.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 26,818 housing units.

Compare in Kentucky

All 120 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Fayette CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenton CountyLowInland flooding
Boone CountyLowInland flooding
Warren CountyModerateInland flooding
Hardin CountyLowInland flooding
Daviess CountyModerateInland flooding
Campbell CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Pulaski CountyLow23
Whitley CountyLow36
Knox CountyLow37
Clay CountyLow46
McCreary CountyVery Low21
Rockcastle CountyVery Low33
Jackson CountyVery Low35

Common questions about Laurel County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Laurel County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Laurel County, about $8.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $5 million.

How many federal disasters has Laurel County had?

Laurel County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1970, including 19 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in May 2026.

Is Laurel County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 22nd highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Laurel County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Laurel County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Laurel County had?

NOAA records list 19 tornadoes in Laurel County since 1950. The strongest was an EF4 tornado on May 16, 2025 near Goodwater. The weather service has also logged 129 hail reports and 77 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Laurel County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Laurel County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Audrey (1957), with winds near 45 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.