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Jackson County, Kentucky

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
96th of 120highest risk in Kentucky
$6Mexpected losses a year
35federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Jackson County, Kentucky has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 76% of US counties. It ranks 96th of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $6.3 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $486 per resident. Since 1970 it has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (27 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds, flooding, landslides and mudslides). Only 14 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $362,000 on 26 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Jackson County

$4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$544,736 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$435,592 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 9 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow42.4
$4M
Cold waveLow42.2
$545K
TornadoLow31.8
$436K
Strong windLow43.8
$350K
WildfireLow79.8
$310K
HailLow43.8
$159K
Heat waveVery Low33.7
$127K
LightningLow35.4
$103K
EarthquakeVery Low36.3
$93K
Winter weatherLow52.5
$53K
LandslideModerate88.1
$35K
HurricaneVery Low39.3
$21K
Ice stormVery Low22.6
$16K
AvalancheVery Low14.3
$14

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Jackson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm15
Flood6
Snowstorm4
Severe Ice Storm3
Fire2
Winter Storm2

Most recent

Sep 1, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 29, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 23, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 3, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Feb 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 16, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergency
Nov 26, 2024Remnants of Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Jul 23, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Show all 35
Apr 10, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 23, 2021Severe, Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2021Severe Winter Storms, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 12, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslideMajor disaster
May 12, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 30, 2015Severe Winter Storms, Snowstorms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 11, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 29, 2009Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2009Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Jun 10, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 7, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 2, 2001Ky - Southeastern Fire Complex - 11/02/01Fire management
Nov 4, 2000Ky - Southeastern District Fire Complex - 11/03/00Fire management
Mar 3, 1998Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Jun 13, 1995Tornadoes, Severe Winds, HailMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1994Severe Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, SnwMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Jan 29, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 30, 1989Severe Storms, Mudslides & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 24, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 5, 1970Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 309 storm reports in Jackson County since 1957, with 0 deaths and 3 injuries and about $1.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on July 14, 2000 near Annville.

2tornadoes
73hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
171damaging thunderstorm winds
56floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 14, 2000F1Annville1 / 0
May 31, 2004F0Green Hall0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 14, 2000TornadoAnnville$500K
Aug 4, 2003Flash FloodMc Kee$150K
Jan 29, 2008Thunderstorm WindAnnville$70K
Mar 28, 1997HailGray Hawk$40K
May 19, 2020FloodDeese$35K
Apr 5, 2009Thunderstorm WindAlcorn$30K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 9, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Jackson County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 60 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph60 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph19 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph38 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph38 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph19 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Jackson County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (14 policies)
5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$362,207paid on 26 flood claims since 1978
2026costliest year, with $177,302 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Jackson County

$111,500median home value (Kentucky $205,600, US $332,700)
1990median year homes were built (Kentucky 1982, US 1980)
32%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
25.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 6,006 housing units.

Compare in Kentucky

All 120 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Fayette CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenton CountyLowInland flooding
Boone CountyLowInland flooding
Warren CountyModerateInland flooding
Hardin CountyLowInland flooding
Daviess CountyModerateInland flooding
Campbell CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Madison CountyLow26
Laurel CountyLow26
Clay CountyLow46
Rockcastle CountyVery Low33
Estill CountyVery Low36
Lee CountyVery Low40
Owsley CountyVery Low47

Common questions about Jackson County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Jackson County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Jackson County, about $4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $544,736.

How many federal disasters has Jackson County had?

Jackson County has been included in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1970, including 27 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in September 2026.

Is Jackson County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 96th highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Jackson County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Jackson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Jackson County had?

NOAA records list 2 tornadoes in Jackson County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on July 14, 2000 near Annville. The weather service has also logged 73 hail reports and 56 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Jackson County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Jackson County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.