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Graves County, Kentucky

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
8th of 120highest risk in Kentucky
$39Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, CC0

Graves County, Kentucky has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 84% of US counties. It ranks 8th of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are earthquakes, inland flooding and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $39 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,068 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (51 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.4 million on 80 claims here, including $505,000 for floods in 2006.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Graves County

Earthquake

Moderate
$22.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 100 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$6.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$2.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
EarthquakeModerate96.9
$23M
Inland floodingLow56.8
$6M
Cold waveModerate76.9
$2M
TornadoModerate70.6
$2M
Strong windHigh91.7
$2M
DroughtModerate89.0
$1M
Ice stormHigh94.0
$1M
Heat waveLow75.2
$881K
LightningModerate74.1
$436K
HailLow60.3
$289K
Winter weatherModerate84.2
$196K
HurricaneVery Low48.7
$49K
WildfireVery Low26.7
$9K
LandslideLow68.5
$4K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Graves County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm9
Flood4
Severe Ice Storm2
Tornado2
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 3, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Feb 16, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergency
Jul 23, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 10, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2021Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 11, 2021Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and TornadoesEmergency
Apr 23, 2021Severe, Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 26, 2018Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Show all 20
May 4, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2009Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 9, 2008Severe Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression IkeMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Jun 3, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and Rock Slides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 4, 1997Severe Storm, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Feb 24, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 29, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1961

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 441 storm reports in Graves County since 1961, with 27 deaths and 229 injuries and about $18.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF4 tornado on December 10, 2021 near Baltimore.

38tornadoes
100hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
217damaging thunderstorm winds
73floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Dec 10, 2021EF4Baltimore210 / 24
May 10, 2016EF3Dublin10 / 0
Mar 1, 2017EF2Cuba0 / 0
Dec 15, 1971F2–0 / 0
Jan 11, 2020EF1Stubblefield0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 10, 2016TornadoDublin$4M
May 1, 2011FloodBaltimore$3M
Jul 19, 2023Flash FloodLowes$3M
Jan 11, 2020TornadoStubblefield$2M
Feb 21, 2018FloodSymsonia$1M
Jun 25, 2023Thunderstorm WindWingo$600K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Apr 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Graves County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 60 mph about 55 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
1tropical storms
1888most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph55 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph55 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Graves County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (51 policies)
11.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.4 millionpaid on 80 flood claims since 1978
2006costliest year, with $505,496 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Graves County

$147,800median home value (Kentucky $205,600, US $332,700)
1977median year homes were built (Kentucky 1982, US 1980)
57%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 16,425 housing units.

Compare in Kentucky

All 120 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Fayette CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenton CountyLowInland flooding
Boone CountyLowInland flooding
Warren CountyModerateInland flooding
Hardin CountyLowInland flooding
Daviess CountyModerateInland flooding
Campbell CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
McCracken CountyModerate21
Calloway CountyLow18
Weakley County, TNLow19
Henry County, TNModerate19
Marshall CountyLow27
Carlisle CountyVery Low25
Hickman CountyVery Low26

Common questions about Graves County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Graves County?

Earthquake has the highest expected yearly losses in Graves County, about $22.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $6.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Graves County had?

Graves County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Graves County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 8th highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Graves County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Graves County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Graves County had?

NOAA records list 38 tornadoes in Graves County since 1950. The strongest was an EF4 tornado on December 10, 2021 near Baltimore. The weather service has also logged 100 hail reports and 73 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Graves County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Graves County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 60 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.