Pope County, Illinois
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Pope County, Illinois has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 85% of US counties. It ranks 93rd of 102 counties in Illinois. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $5.4 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,448 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in November 2013 (severe storms, straight-line winds and tornadoes). No homes here carry federal flood insurance.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Pope County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 17.2 | $2M | ||
| Earthquake | 82.1 | $2M | ||
| Tornado | 29.7 | $459K | ||
| Strong wind | 44.6 | $429K | ||
| Cold wave | 22.0 | $237K | ||
| Heat wave | 34.0 | $154K | ||
| Drought | 50.6 | $139K | ||
| Ice storm | 52.3 | $86K | ||
| Hail | 18.8 | $61K | ||
| Winter weather | 32.3 | $30K | ||
| Lightning | 8.2 | $24K | ||
| Hurricane | 25.9 | $9K | ||
| Wildfire | 8.2 | $2K | ||
| Landslide | 33.0 | $353 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Pope County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Illinois also had 2 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1958
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 169 storm reports in Pope County since 1958, with 3 deaths and 6 injuries and about $7.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on April 21, 1972.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 21, 1972 | F3 | – | 0 / 3 |
| May 6, 2003 | F3 | Temple Hill | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 | F3 | Dixon Spgs | 1 / 0 |
| Jan 22, 1999 | F2 | Golconda | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF2 | New Liberty | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 6, 2003 | Tornado | Temple Hill | $3M |
| Jan 22, 1999 | Tornado | Golconda | $800K |
| Mar 18, 2008 | Flood | Mc Cormick | $750K |
| Jun 12, 2021 | Thunderstorm Wind | Brownfield | $515K |
| Nov 17, 2013 | Tornado | New Liberty | $500K |
| Apr 28, 2002 | Tornado | Dixon Spgs | $400K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Feb 17, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Pope County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Pope County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 2,225 housing units.
Compare in Illinois
All 102 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Cook County | Inland flooding | |
| DuPage County | Inland flooding | |
| Lake County | Inland flooding | |
| Will County | Inland flooding | |
| Kane County | Inland flooding | |
| McHenry County | Inland flooding | |
| Winnebago County | Inland flooding | |
| Madison County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Saline County | 7 | |
| Massac County | 10 | |
| Johnson County | 5 | |
| Livingston County, KY | 27 | |
| Hardin County | 6 |
Common questions about Pope County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Pope County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Pope County, about $1.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $1.9 million.
How many federal disasters has Pope County had?
Pope County has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes in November 2013.
Is Pope County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 93rd highest of 102 in Illinois. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Pope County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Pope County had?
NOAA records list 14 tornadoes in Pope County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on April 21, 1972. The weather service has also logged 34 hail reports and 58 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.