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Menard County, Illinois

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
82nd of 102highest risk in Illinois
$8Mexpected losses a year
10federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Menard County, Illinois has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 71% of US counties. It ranks 82nd of 102 counties in Illinois. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $8.1 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $658 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (5 major disasters). The most recent was in December 2021 (severe storms, straight-line winds and tornadoes). Only 9 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $162,000 on 35 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Menard County

$3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$944,890 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low29.4
$3M
TornadoLow53.2
$1M
Cold waveLow53.9
$945K
Strong windModerate67.0
$765K
DroughtModerate78.6
$737K
EarthquakeLow68.0
$608K
Heat waveLow60.1
$495K
HailLow51.6
$240K
LightningLow26.0
$80K
Ice stormLow38.9
$43K
Winter weatherLow28.9
$24K
HurricaneVery Low16.5
$4K
LandslideLow65.8
$4K
WildfireVery Low3.6
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Menard County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Snowstorm4
Severe Storm2
Tornado2
Flood1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Dec 13, 2021Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesEmergency
Mar 17, 2011Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Dec 29, 2006SnowEmergency
Sep 7, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 21, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 17, 2001Illinois Winter Snow StormsEmergency
Jan 8, 1999Il-Winter Storm 1/1/99Emergency
May 6, 1996Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 26, 1994Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 26, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Illinois also had 2 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1966

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 270 storm reports in Menard County since 1966, with 0 deaths and 7 injuries and about $20.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on December 31, 2010 near Lincns New Salem St.

17tornadoes
81hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
145damaging thunderstorm winds
26floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Dec 31, 2010EF3Lincns New Salem St1 / 0
Dec 10, 2021EF2Atterberry0 / 0
Apr 15, 2011EF1Culver0 / 0
May 22, 2019EF1Fancy Prairie0 / 0
Jun 18, 2025EF1Tallula0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Dec 31, 2010TornadoLincns New Salem St$12M
Aug 12, 1999Thunderstorm WindPetersburg$6M
May 8, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$1M
Apr 15, 2011TornadoCulver$450K
Jun 4, 2011Thunderstorm WindSweet Water$200K
Jul 12, 2008Flash FloodAthens$65K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 17, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Menard County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (9 policies)
7.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$162,371paid on 35 flood claims since 1978
1994costliest year, with $79,749 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Menard County

$185,500median home value (Illinois $263,300, US $332,700)
1976median year homes were built (Illinois 1971, US 1980)
56%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
2.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 5,600 housing units.

Compare in Illinois

All 102 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Cook CountyVery HighInland flooding
DuPage CountyHighInland flooding
Lake CountyHighInland flooding
Will CountyHighInland flooding
Kane CountyHighInland flooding
McHenry CountyModerateInland flooding
Winnebago CountyModerateInland flooding
Madison CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Sangamon CountyModerate10
Logan CountyLow10
Mason CountyLow16
Cass CountyVery Low19

Common questions about Menard County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Menard County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Menard County, about $3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Menard County had?

Menard County has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 5 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes in December 2021.

Is Menard County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 82nd highest of 102 in Illinois. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Menard County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Menard County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Menard County had?

NOAA records list 17 tornadoes in Menard County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on December 31, 2010 near Lincns New Salem St. The weather service has also logged 81 hail reports and 26 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.