Madison County, Georgia
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Madison County, Georgia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 71% of US counties. It ranks 91st of 159 counties in Georgia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $7.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $260 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). Only 12 homes here carry federal flood insurance.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Madison County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 34.4 | $3M | ||
| Tornado | 58.5 | $1M | ||
| Cold wave | 51.1 | $826K | ||
| Hurricane | 69.3 | $455K | ||
| Earthquake | 61.6 | $414K | ||
| Strong wind | 40.5 | $347K | ||
| Hail | 56.8 | $282K | ||
| Heat wave | 43.7 | $226K | ||
| Lightning | 49.7 | $191K | ||
| Ice storm | 70.7 | $190K | ||
| Drought | 54.4 | $166K | ||
| Wildfire | 29.7 | $11K | ||
| Winter weather | 6.6 | $4K | ||
| Landslide | 26.6 | $188 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Madison County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 13
Georgia also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1954
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 173 storm reports in Madison County since 1954, with 0 deaths and 11 injuries and about $5.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on March 31, 1954.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 31, 1954 | F2 | – | 5 / 0 |
| Sep 16, 2004 | F1 | Colbert | 0 / 0 |
| May 6, 2003 | F1 | Danielsville | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 17, 2021 | EF1 | Ila | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 17, 1968 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 16, 2004 | Tornado | Colbert | $1M |
| Mar 15, 2008 | Hail | Ila | $800K |
| Jun 27, 1994 | Tornado | Danielsville | $500K |
| May 6, 2003 | Tornado | Danielsville | $500K |
| Jul 23, 2000 | Thunderstorm Wind | Countywide | $300K |
| Mar 31, 1954 | Tornado | – | $250K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Nov 8, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1859, 0 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Madison County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Helene (2024), with top winds near 65 mph about 50 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 50 mi |
| Aug 28, 1949 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 58 mi |
| Oct 11, 2018 | Michael | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 64 mi |
| Oct 3, 1893 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 24, 1889 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 57 mi |
| Jun 22, 1886 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 63 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 50 mi |
| Oct 11, 2018 | Michael | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 28, 1949 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 58 mi |
| Jul 8, 1896 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 60 mi |
| Oct 3, 1893 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 24, 1889 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 57 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Madison County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Madison County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 12,533 housing units.
Compare in Georgia
All 159 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Fulton County | Inland flooding | |
| Gwinnett County | Inland flooding | |
| Cobb County | Inland flooding | |
| DeKalb County | Inland flooding | |
| Clayton County | Inland flooding | |
| Chatham County | Hurricane | |
| Cherokee County | Inland flooding | |
| Forsyth County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Clarke County | 12 | |
| Jackson County | 13 | |
| Hart County | 12 | |
| Franklin County | 14 | |
| Elbert County | 14 | |
| Banks County | 16 | |
| Oglethorpe County | 13 |
Common questions about Madison County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Madison County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Madison County, about $3.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.4 million.
How many federal disasters has Madison County had?
Madison County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.
Is Madison County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 91st highest of 159 in Georgia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Madison County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Madison County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Madison County had?
NOAA records list 9 tornadoes in Madison County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on March 31, 1954. The weather service has also logged 53 hail reports and 5 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Madison County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Madison County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Helene (2024), with winds near 65 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.