Home › Georgia › Brooks County

Brooks County, Georgia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
71st of 159highest risk in Georgia
$8Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Brooks County, Georgia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 58% of US counties. It ranks 71st of 159 counties in Georgia. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $8.5 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $520 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Only 17 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $443,000 on 16 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Brooks County

Hurricane

Moderate
$2.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$2.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneModerate86.0
$3M
Inland floodingVery Low31.1
$2M
TornadoLow58.6
$1M
LightningHigh93.5
$987K
Cold waveLow55.8
$754K
Heat waveLow42.9
$167K
DroughtLow55.6
$137K
Strong windLow19.6
$111K
HailVery Low29.3
$73K
EarthquakeVery Low34.5
$69K
WildfireVery Low56.4
$44K
Winter weatherVery Low12.8
$7K
Ice stormVery Low4.3
$1K
LandslideVery Low4.7
$4

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Brooks County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane8
Severe Storm3
Tropical Storm3
Drought1
Flood1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Sep 30, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Sep 24, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 5, 2024Hurricane DebbyEmergency
Sep 7, 2023Hurricane IdaliaMajor disaster
Oct 14, 2018Hurricane MichaelMajor disaster
Oct 10, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 15, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 8, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Jan 26, 2017Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 18
Apr 23, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 24, 2004Tropical Storm FrancesMajor disaster
Mar 11, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 19, 1994Heavy Rains, Tornados, Flooding, High WindsMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Mar 15, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency

Georgia also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 211 storm reports in Brooks County since 1956, with 4 deaths and 6 injuries and about $2.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on January 22, 2017 near Sand Hill.

15tornadoes
21hail reports, largest 2 inches
149damaging thunderstorm winds
23floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jan 22, 2017EF3Sand Hill0 / 2
Mar 26, 1963F2–0 / 0
Apr 6, 1963F2–0 / 0
Apr 29, 1971F2–0 / 0
Apr 13, 1979F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jan 22, 2017TornadoSand Hill$500K
Apr 13, 1979Tornado–$250K
Jul 4, 1985Tornado–$250K
Sep 6, 2000Flash FloodCountywide$250K
Jun 11, 2001Flash FloodCountywide$250K
Aug 23, 2008Flash FloodNankin$100K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 17 hurricanes and 52 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Brooks County, 27 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (2024), with top winds near 140 mph about 57 miles away.

17hurricanes
2major hurricanes (Category 3+)
52tropical storms
2024most recent: Helene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneCategory 4, 140 mph57 mi
Aug 30, 2023IdaliaCategory 3, 115 mph64 mi
Oct 9, 1852UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph63 mi
Jun 21, 1886UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph56 mi
Oct 9, 1894UnnamedCategory 1, 95 mph50 mi
Aug 24, 1851UnnamedCategory 1, 90 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneCategory 4, 140 mph57 mi
Aug 5, 2024DebbyCategory 1, 75 mph65 mi
Aug 30, 2023IdaliaCategory 3, 115 mph64 mi
Nov 10, 2022NicoleTropical storm, 40 mph62 mi
Sep 9, 2021MindyTropical storm, 45 mph59 mi
Jul 7, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 60 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Brooks County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (17 policies)
8.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$443,162paid on 16 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $221,578 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Brooks County

$139,200median home value (Georgia $303,300, US $332,700)
1987median year homes were built (Georgia 1992, US 1980)
36%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
29.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,357 housing units.

Compare in Georgia

All 159 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fulton CountyHighInland flooding
Gwinnett CountyHighInland flooding
Cobb CountyHighInland flooding
DeKalb CountyModerateInland flooding
Clayton CountyModerateInland flooding
Chatham CountyHighHurricane
Cherokee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forsyth CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Lowndes CountyLow16
Colquitt CountyLow19
Thomas CountyLow19
Madison County, FLLow32
Cook CountyVery Low16
Jefferson County, FLVery Low39
Hamilton County, FLLow36

Common questions about Brooks County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Brooks County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Brooks County, about $2.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $2.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Brooks County had?

Brooks County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.

Is Brooks County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 71st highest of 159 in Georgia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Brooks County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Brooks County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Brooks County had?

NOAA records list 15 tornadoes in Brooks County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on January 22, 2017 near Sand Hill. The weather service has also logged 21 hail reports and 23 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Brooks County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 17 hurricanes and 52 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Brooks County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Helene (2024), with winds near 140 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.