Brooks County, Georgia
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Brooks County, Georgia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 58% of US counties. It ranks 71st of 159 counties in Georgia. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $8.5 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $520 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Only 17 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $443,000 on 16 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Brooks County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 86.0 | $3M | ||
| Inland flooding | 31.1 | $2M | ||
| Tornado | 58.6 | $1M | ||
| Lightning | 93.5 | $987K | ||
| Cold wave | 55.8 | $754K | ||
| Heat wave | 42.9 | $167K | ||
| Drought | 55.6 | $137K | ||
| Strong wind | 19.6 | $111K | ||
| Hail | 29.3 | $73K | ||
| Earthquake | 34.5 | $69K | ||
| Wildfire | 56.4 | $44K | ||
| Winter weather | 12.8 | $7K | ||
| Ice storm | 4.3 | $1K | ||
| Landslide | 4.7 | $4 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Brooks County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 18
Georgia also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1956
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 211 storm reports in Brooks County since 1956, with 4 deaths and 6 injuries and about $2.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on January 22, 2017 near Sand Hill.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 22, 2017 | EF3 | Sand Hill | 0 / 2 |
| Mar 26, 1963 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 6, 1963 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 29, 1971 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 13, 1979 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 22, 2017 | Tornado | Sand Hill | $500K |
| Apr 13, 1979 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Jul 4, 1985 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Sep 6, 2000 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $250K |
| Jun 11, 2001 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $250K |
| Aug 23, 2008 | Flash Flood | Nankin | $100K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 17 hurricanes and 52 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Brooks County, 27 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Helene (2024), with top winds near 140 mph about 57 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Category 4, 140 mph | 57 mi |
| Aug 30, 2023 | Idalia | Category 3, 115 mph | 64 mi |
| Oct 9, 1852 | Unnamed | Category 2, 100 mph | 63 mi |
| Jun 21, 1886 | Unnamed | Category 2, 100 mph | 56 mi |
| Oct 9, 1894 | Unnamed | Category 1, 95 mph | 50 mi |
| Aug 24, 1851 | Unnamed | Category 1, 90 mph | 64 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Category 4, 140 mph | 57 mi |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Debby | Category 1, 75 mph | 65 mi |
| Aug 30, 2023 | Idalia | Category 3, 115 mph | 64 mi |
| Nov 10, 2022 | Nicole | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 9, 2021 | Mindy | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 59 mi |
| Jul 7, 2021 | Elsa | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 60 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Brooks County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Brooks County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,357 housing units.
Compare in Georgia
All 159 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Fulton County | Inland flooding | |
| Gwinnett County | Inland flooding | |
| Cobb County | Inland flooding | |
| DeKalb County | Inland flooding | |
| Clayton County | Inland flooding | |
| Chatham County | Hurricane | |
| Cherokee County | Inland flooding | |
| Forsyth County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Lowndes County | 16 | |
| Colquitt County | 19 | |
| Thomas County | 19 | |
| Madison County, FL | 32 | |
| Cook County | 16 | |
| Jefferson County, FL | 39 | |
| Hamilton County, FL | 36 |
Common questions about Brooks County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Brooks County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Brooks County, about $2.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $2.3 million.
How many federal disasters has Brooks County had?
Brooks County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.
Is Brooks County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 71st highest of 159 in Georgia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Brooks County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Brooks County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Brooks County had?
NOAA records list 15 tornadoes in Brooks County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on January 22, 2017 near Sand Hill. The weather service has also logged 21 hail reports and 23 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Brooks County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 17 hurricanes and 52 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Brooks County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Helene (2024), with winds near 140 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.