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Macon County, Alabama

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
65th of 67highest risk in Alabama
$5Mexpected losses a year
24federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Macon County, Alabama has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 76% of US counties. It ranks 65th of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and drought. FEMA estimates about $5.4 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $275 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Only 16 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Macon County

$2.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$759,706 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Drought

Moderate
$378,710 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 48 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low34.8
$3M
TornadoLow48.0
$760K
DroughtModerate71.5
$379K
Heat waveLow59.7
$374K
HurricaneLow68.9
$350K
EarthquakeLow59.8
$297K
LightningModerate58.8
$210K
Strong windLow25.3
$158K
HailVery Low27.1
$68K
WildfireVery Low52.8
$36K
Cold waveVery Low6.1
$21K
Ice stormVery Low25.9
$16K
Winter weatherVery Low6.3
$3K
LandslideVery Low43.3
$553

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Macon County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm10
Hurricane10
Tornado1
Flood1
Drought1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
May 5, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
May 21, 2020Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 16, 2017Hurricane NateMajor disaster
Oct 8, 2017Hurricane NateEmergency
Sep 11, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Jan 21, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 28, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsEmergency
Show all 24
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
May 12, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 18, 2000Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 20, 1996Severe Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disaster
Oct 4, 1995Hurricane OpalMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Mar 21, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Oct 2, 1975Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 18, 1975TornadoesEmergency

Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 192 storm reports in Macon County since 1956, with 0 deaths and 12 injuries and about $2.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on January 10, 1975.

31tornadoes
56hail reports, largest 3 inches
88damaging thunderstorm winds
14floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jan 10, 1975F2–9 / 0
May 3, 1984F2–0 / 0
Apr 11, 2013EF2Chehaw1 / 0
Mar 3, 2019EF2Carver Court0 / 0
Mar 27, 2023EF2Tysonville0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Nov 16, 2011TornadoNotasulga$500K
Jan 10, 1975Tornado–$250K
May 3, 1984Tornado–$250K
Nov 26, 1986Tornado–$250K
Apr 10, 2009TornadoNotasulga$200K
Mar 6, 1996Thunderstorm WindTuskegee$162K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 29, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1852, 3 hurricanes and 21 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Macon County, 6 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Eloise (1975), with top winds near 100 mph about 51 miles away.

3hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
21tropical storms
2021most recent: Fred

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 1975EloiseCategory 2, 100 mph51 mi
Sep 10, 1882UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph62 mi
Oct 5, 1995OpalCategory 1, 75 mph51 mi
Jul 7, 1896UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph59 mi
Oct 3, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph65 mi
Sep 4, 1915UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 17, 2021FredTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi
Sep 17, 2020SallyTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi
Sep 12, 2017IrmaTropical storm, 35 mph53 mi
Oct 5, 1995OpalCategory 1, 75 mph51 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseCategory 2, 100 mph51 mi
Jun 15, 1965UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph65 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Macon County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (16 policies)
1.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$55,962paid on 5 flood claims since 1978
2023costliest year, with $31,549 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Macon County

$102,000median home value (Alabama $209,900, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (Alabama 1986, US 1980)
52%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
17.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 9,653 housing units.

Compare in Alabama

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Mobile CountyHighHurricane
Madison CountyHighInland flooding
Baldwin CountyHighHurricane
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Tuscaloosa CountyModerateInland flooding
Shelby CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Montgomery CountyModerate22
Lee CountyLow20
Elmore CountyLow22
Russell CountyLow22
Tallapoosa CountyLow18
Bullock CountyVery Low22

Common questions about Macon County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Macon County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Macon County, about $2.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $759,706.

How many federal disasters has Macon County had?

Macon County has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.

Is Macon County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 65th highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Macon County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Macon County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Macon County had?

NOAA records list 31 tornadoes in Macon County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on January 10, 1975. The weather service has also logged 56 hail reports and 14 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Macon County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 3 hurricanes and 21 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Macon County. The strongest was Hurricane Eloise (1975), with winds near 100 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.