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Hale County, Alabama

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
53rd of 67highest risk in Alabama
$8Mexpected losses a year
21federal declarations
1 in 100homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Hale County, Alabama has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 61% of US counties. It ranks 53rd of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and lightning. FEMA estimates about $7.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $531 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). About 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (63 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $671,000 on 115 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Hale County

$3.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$1.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 70 times a year.
  • Go indoors when you hear thunder.
  • Use surge protectors for electronics.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow41.8
$3M
TornadoModerate68.2
$2M
LightningHigh93.9
$1M
EarthquakeLow65.8
$408K
Strong windLow51.5
$372K
Heat waveLow58.9
$357K
HurricaneLow68.7
$341K
Cold waveLow32.0
$300K
HailVery Low30.5
$78K
DroughtLow38.2
$36K
Ice stormLow28.7
$19K
WildfireVery Low25.6
$7K
Winter weatherVery Low5.5
$2K
LandslideVery Low50.3
$874

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Hale County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane10
Severe Storm6
Flood2
Tornado1
Drought1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Jan 15, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 26, 2021Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 10, 2020Hurricane ZetaMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Oct 8, 2017Hurricane NateEmergency
Sep 11, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Apr 28, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsEmergency
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Show all 21
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Nov 14, 2002Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Feb 17, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 18, 1979Storms, Wind, FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
May 29, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 27, 1973Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 245 storm reports in Hale County since 1957, with 12 deaths and 147 injuries and about $49.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on May 27, 1973.

58tornadoes
61hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
111damaging thunderstorm winds
12floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 27, 1973F4–72 / 1
Apr 27, 2011EF3Sawyerville40 / 6
Mar 10, 1992F3–7 / 2
Mar 25, 2021EF3Havana0 / 0
Mar 25, 2021EF3Greensboro Muni Arpt6 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 27, 1973Tornado–$25M
Apr 27, 2011TornadoSawyerville$17M
Apr 15, 2011TornadoArcola$3M
Apr 10, 2004Thunderstorm WindWedgeworth$650K
Apr 15, 2011TornadoGreensboro$374K
Apr 27, 2011TornadoHogglesville$350K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 1, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1852, 1 hurricane and 21 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Hale County, 8 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Zeta (2020), with top winds near 75 mph about 31 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
21tropical storms
2020most recent: Zeta

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaCategory 1, 75 mph31 mi
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 70 mph59 mi
Oct 18, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph57 mi
Sep 16, 2004IvanTropical storm, 70 mph56 mi
Aug 31, 1950BakerTropical storm, 60 mph43 mi
Aug 27, 1852UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph65 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaCategory 1, 75 mph31 mi
Oct 8, 2017NateTropical storm, 40 mph44 mi
Jul 11, 2005DennisTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Sep 16, 2004IvanTropical storm, 70 mph56 mi
Nov 1, 1985JuanTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Sep 13, 1979FredericTropical storm, 70 mph59 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Hale County

Check your address flood zone ›
1%of homes have federal flood insurance (63 policies)
7.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$670,842paid on 115 flood claims since 1978
2020costliest year, with $235,850 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Hale County

$127,600median home value (Alabama $209,900, US $332,700)
1985median year homes were built (Alabama 1986, US 1980)
43%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
37.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,594 housing units.

Compare in Alabama

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Mobile CountyHighHurricane
Madison CountyHighInland flooding
Baldwin CountyHighHurricane
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Tuscaloosa CountyModerateInland flooding
Shelby CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Tuscaloosa CountyModerate26
Bibb CountyVery Low18
Marengo CountyLow18
Perry CountyVery Low22
Greene CountyVery Low20

Common questions about Hale County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Hale County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Hale County, about $3.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Hale County had?

Hale County has been included in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.

Is Hale County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 53rd highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Hale County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 100 homes in Hale County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Hale County had?

NOAA records list 58 tornadoes in Hale County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on May 27, 1973. The weather service has also logged 61 hail reports and 12 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Hale County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 21 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Hale County. The strongest was Hurricane Zeta (2020), with winds near 75 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.