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Blount County, Alabama

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
31st of 67highest risk in Alabama
$21Mexpected losses a year
23federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Blount County, Alabama has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 68% of US counties. It ranks 31st of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $21 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $361 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Only 23 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $809,000 on 27 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Blount County

$9.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$6.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow69.5
$10M
TornadoHigh92.0
$7M
Cold waveLow63.5
$1M
Strong windModerate78.9
$966K
EarthquakeLow72.8
$742K
Heat waveLow69.5
$688K
LightningModerate79.8
$557K
HurricaneLow63.0
$222K
DroughtLow55.2
$162K
HailVery Low31.7
$100K
WildfireLow65.0
$93K
Ice stormLow45.6
$54K
Winter weatherVery Low20.9
$14K
LandslideLow81.0
$14K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Blount County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm13
Hurricane6
Tornado1
Flood1
Drought1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Jul 10, 2020Severe ThunderstormsMajor disaster
May 21, 2020Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Jan 21, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 2, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 28, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsEmergency
Show all 23
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
May 12, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 14, 2002Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 7, 2001Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 5, 2001Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 23, 1996Severe Winter Storms, Ice and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Feb 17, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Apr 9, 1977Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 4, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster

Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1951

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 574 storm reports in Blount County since 1951, with 4 deaths and 105 injuries and about $35.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on November 18, 1957.

60tornadoes
124hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
330damaging thunderstorm winds
46floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 18, 1957F4–6 / 3
Nov 24, 2001F4Oneonta22 / 0
Apr 27, 2011EF3Bangor10 / 0
Mar 20, 1976F3–11 / 0
Apr 27, 2011EF2Nyota3 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 27, 2011TornadoBangor$20M
Apr 27, 2011TornadoNyota$4M
Feb 13, 1952Tornado–$3M
Sep 22, 2006TornadoAllgood$2M
Mar 15, 2008TornadoMattawana$960K
Nov 24, 2001TornadoOneonta$800K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 3, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1892, 0 hurricanes and 8 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Blount County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Zeta (2020), with top winds near 65 mph about 55 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
8tropical storms
2020most recent: Zeta

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 65 mph55 mi
Oct 5, 1995OpalTropical storm, 60 mph58 mi
Oct 18, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph64 mi
Jul 8, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Nov 1, 1985JuanTropical storm, 40 mph54 mi
Sep 13, 1892UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph60 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 65 mph55 mi
Oct 5, 1995OpalTropical storm, 60 mph58 mi
Nov 1, 1985JuanTropical storm, 40 mph54 mi
Oct 18, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph64 mi
Jul 8, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph64 mi
Jun 13, 1906UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph65 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Blount County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (23 policies)
8.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$809,057paid on 27 flood claims since 1978
2015costliest year, with $526,760 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Blount County

$175,200median home value (Alabama $209,900, US $332,700)
1990median year homes were built (Alabama 1986, US 1980)
36%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
24.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 24,918 housing units.

Compare in Alabama

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Mobile CountyHighHurricane
Madison CountyHighInland flooding
Baldwin CountyHighHurricane
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Tuscaloosa CountyModerateInland flooding
Shelby CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Jefferson CountyHigh37
Etowah CountyModerate27
Marshall CountyModerate27
St. Clair CountyLow28
Cullman CountyModerate30
Walker CountyModerate23

Common questions about Blount County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Blount County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Blount County, about $9.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $6.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Blount County had?

Blount County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.

Is Blount County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 31st highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Blount County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Blount County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Blount County had?

NOAA records list 60 tornadoes in Blount County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on November 18, 1957. The weather service has also logged 124 hail reports and 46 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Blount County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 8 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Blount County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Zeta (2020), with winds near 65 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.