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Washington County, Wisconsin

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
30th of 72highest risk in Wisconsin
$48Mexpected losses a year
12federal declarations
1 in 167homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Washington County, Wisconsin has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 68% of US counties. It ranks 30th of 72 counties in Wisconsin. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $48 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $354 per resident. Since 1976 it has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (9 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2026 (severe storms, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (240 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.2 million on 78 claims here, including $417,000 for floods in 2008.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Washington County

$20 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$13 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Tornado

Moderate
$8.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow66.1
$20M
Cold waveHigh90.2
$13M
TornadoModerate84.1
$9M
HailModerate86.5
$2M
Heat waveLow72.0
$2M
Strong windModerate58.6
$1M
LightningModerate59.4
$577K
Winter weatherModerate63.6
$183K
EarthquakeVery Low32.5
$169K
WildfireVery Low49.0
$80K
Ice stormLow33.3
$68K
DroughtLow33.1
$61K
LandslideVery Low61.2
$5K
HurricaneVery Low9.3
$3K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Washington County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood4
Severe Storm4
Snowstorm2
Drought1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jun 30, 2026Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 5, 2011Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jun 14, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 19, 2008Record Snow and Near Record SnowEmergency
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 18, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 7, 1997Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 6, 1991Severe Storms & HailMajor disaster
Oct 7, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 12
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency
Mar 23, 1976Severe Storms, Icing, Wind & FloodingMajor disaster

Wisconsin also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 409 storm reports in Washington County since 1958, with 6 deaths and 63 injuries and about $74.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 4, 1981.

19tornadoes
140hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
199damaging thunderstorm winds
18floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 4, 1981F4–53 / 3
Jun 5, 1977F3–0 / 0
Apr 7, 1980F2–2 / 0
Jul 21, 1968F2–0 / 0
Jun 18, 2006F1Hartford1 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 4, 1981Tornado–$25M
May 31, 1998Thunderstorm WindCountywide$9M
Jun 8, 2008Flash FloodWayne$9M
Jun 18, 2006TornadoHartford$4M
Jun 21, 1997Flash FloodGermantown$3M
Aug 10, 2025Flash FloodKirchhayn$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 2, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Washington County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (240 policies)
37.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.2 millionpaid on 78 flood claims since 1978
2008costliest year, with $416,758 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Washington County

$344,800median home value (Wisconsin $266,500, US $332,700)
1986median year homes were built (Wisconsin 1975, US 1980)
45%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
1.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 59,380 housing units.

Compare in Wisconsin

All 72 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Milwaukee CountyHighCold wave
Dane CountyModerateInland flooding
Waukesha CountyModerateInland flooding
Brown CountyModerateInland flooding
Racine CountyModerateInland flooding
Outagamie CountyLowInland flooding
Winnebago CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenosha CountyModerateCold wave

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Milwaukee CountyHigh20
Waukesha CountyModerate17
Sheboygan CountyLow9
Fond du Lac CountyLow10
Ozaukee CountyLow11
Dodge CountyLow11

Cities in Washington County

Common questions about Washington County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Washington County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Washington County, about $20 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $13 million.

How many federal disasters has Washington County had?

Washington County has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1976, including 9 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding in June 2026.

Is Washington County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 30th highest of 72 in Wisconsin. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Washington County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Washington County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Washington County had?

NOAA records list 19 tornadoes in Washington County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 4, 1981. The weather service has also logged 140 hail reports and 18 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.