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Franklin County, Vermont

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
9th of 14highest risk in Vermont
$13Mexpected losses a year
28federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Franklin County, Vermont has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 71% of US counties. It ranks 9th of 14 counties in Vermont. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $13 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $263 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (24 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2024 (Tropical Depression Debby). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (132 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.5 million on 177 claims here, including $1.5 million for floods in 2011.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Franklin County

$9.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$651,274 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$631,041 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 335 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow52.1
$10M
Cold waveLow32.4
$651K
EarthquakeLow60.1
$631K
LightningModerate65.9
$588K
Strong windLow30.0
$405K
Heat waveVery Low37.4
$280K
HurricaneLow59.1
$261K
Ice stormModerate66.8
$256K
TornadoVery Low14.8
$193K
Winter weatherLow59.8
$124K
HailVery Low8.7
$35K
LandslideLow69.5
$8K
WildfireVery Low12.6
$6K
AvalancheVery Low34.4
$209

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Franklin County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm13
Flood10
Hurricane3
Severe Ice Storm1
Tropical Storm1

Most recent

Aug 8, 2024Tropical Depression DebbyEmergency
Apr 19, 2024Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jul 14, 2023Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jul 10, 2023FloodingEmergency
Mar 20, 2023Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 22, 2021Tropical Storm HenriEmergency
Jan 17, 2020Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 2, 2018Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 3, 2015Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jun 11, 2014Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 28
Jan 29, 2014Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Nov 8, 2011Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 1, 2011Tropical Storm IreneMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Jun 15, 2011Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 22, 2010Severe StormMajor disaster
Jul 15, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 23, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 12, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 30, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1998Severe Ice Storms, Rain, High Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 25, 1997Excessive Rainfall, High Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 13, 1996Ice Jams and FloodingMajor disaster
May 12, 1993Heavy Rain, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 25, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 18, 1984Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 5, 1976Severe Storms, High Winds & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 6, 1973Severe Storms, Flooding, & LandslidesMajor disaster

Vermont also had 2 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 261 storm reports in Franklin County since 1957, with 1 death and 10 injuries and about $515 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 18, 1957.

8tornadoes
71hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
142damaging thunderstorm winds
31floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 18, 1957F2–0 / 0
Jun 13, 1961F2–0 / 0
May 20, 1962F2–0 / 0
Aug 3, 1970F2–7 / 0
Jun 11, 1973F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 28, 2011FloodRichford$501M
Jul 15, 1997Flash FloodCountywide$8M
Aug 11, 1998Flash FloodSouth Portion$1M
Nov 1, 2019Flash FloodEast Sheldon$750K
Aug 31, 1993Thunderstorm WindEnosburg Falls$500K
Apr 27, 2011FloodRichford$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Franklin County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (132 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$2.5 millionpaid on 177 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $1.5 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Franklin County

$306,700median home value (Vermont $316,600, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (Vermont 1976, US 1980)
52%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
6.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 23,019 housing units.

Compare in Vermont

All 14 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Chittenden CountyLowInland flooding
Rutland CountyLowInland flooding
Washington CountyLowInland flooding
Windsor CountyLowInland flooding
Franklin CountyVery LowInland flooding
Windham CountyLowInland flooding
Bennington CountyLowInland flooding
Addison CountyVery LowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Chittenden CountyLow30
Orleans CountyVery Low31
Lamoille CountyVery Low36
Grand Isle CountyVery Low16

Common questions about Franklin County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Franklin County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Franklin County, about $9.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $651,274.

How many federal disasters has Franklin County had?

Franklin County has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 24 major disasters. The most recent was Tropical Depression Debby in August 2024.

Is Franklin County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 9th highest of 14 in Vermont. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Franklin County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Franklin County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Franklin County had?

NOAA records list 8 tornadoes in Franklin County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 18, 1957. The weather service has also logged 71 hail reports and 31 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.