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Chittenden County, Vermont

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
1st of 14highest risk in Vermont
$40Mexpected losses a year
30federal declarations
1 in 167homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Chittenden County, Vermont has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 64% of US counties. It ranks 1st of 14 counties in Vermont. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $40 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $239 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (25 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2024 (severe storm, flooding, landslides and mudslides). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (283 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.0 million on 256 claims here, including $2.0 million for floods in 2011.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Chittenden County

$28.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$2.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 360 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$1.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate76.4
$29M
EarthquakeLow76.7
$2M
Heat waveLow73.2
$2M
Cold waveLow49.6
$2M
LightningHigh82.8
$1M
Strong windModerate59.4
$1M
TornadoLow29.5
$847K
HurricaneLow65.9
$661K
Ice stormModerate78.1
$601K
Winter weatherModerate84.9
$465K
AvalancheModerate78.9
$457K
HailVery Low16.7
$99K
WildfireVery Low25.4
$19K
LandslideLow76.6
$18K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Chittenden County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm14
Flood10
Hurricane3
Snowstorm1
Severe Ice Storm1
Tropical Storm1

Most recent

Aug 20, 2024Severe Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 8, 2024Tropical Depression DebbyEmergency
Apr 19, 2024Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jul 14, 2023Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jul 10, 2023FloodingEmergency
Mar 20, 2023Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 22, 2021Tropical Storm HenriEmergency
Jan 17, 2020Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 30, 2018Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 2, 2018Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 30
Jul 29, 2015Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 3, 2015Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 29, 2014Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Aug 2, 2013Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 13, 2013Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 1, 2011Tropical Storm IreneMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Jun 15, 2011Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 22, 2010Severe StormMajor disaster
Sep 23, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 10, 2001SnowEmergency
Jun 30, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1998Severe Ice Storms, Rain, High Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 13, 1996Ice Jams and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 16, 1995Excessive Rainfall, FloodingMajor disaster
May 12, 1993Heavy Rain, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 18, 1992Heavy Rains, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 25, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 5, 1976Severe Storms, High Winds & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 6, 1973Severe Storms, Flooding, & LandslidesMajor disaster

Vermont also had 2 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 534 storm reports in Chittenden County since 1953, with 3 deaths and 4 injuries and about $29.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on August 8, 1983.

5tornadoes
137hail reports, largest 3.3 inches
300damaging thunderstorm winds
60floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Aug 8, 1983F2–0 / 0
Jun 21, 1953F1–0 / 0
Jun 22, 1973F1–0 / 0
May 31, 1987F0–0 / 0
Aug 7, 1986F0–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 28, 2011FloodHuntington$4M
Aug 28, 2011Flash FloodSouth Hinesburg$3M
Aug 8, 1983Tornado–$3M
Aug 11, 1998Flash FloodCountywide$2M
May 23, 2013Flash FloodUnderhill Center$1M
Jul 1, 1998Flash FloodCountywide$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 16, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1893, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Chittenden County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893, with top winds near 65 mph about 59 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
1tropical storms
1893most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 24, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph59 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 24, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph59 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Chittenden County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (283 policies)
34.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4 millionpaid on 256 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Chittenden County

$439,200median home value (Vermont $316,600, US $332,700)
1981median year homes were built (Vermont 1976, US 1980)
48%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
3.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 74,888 housing units.

Compare in Vermont

All 14 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Chittenden CountyLowInland flooding
Rutland CountyLowInland flooding
Washington CountyLowInland flooding
Windsor CountyLowInland flooding
Franklin CountyVery LowInland flooding
Windham CountyLowInland flooding
Bennington CountyLowInland flooding
Addison CountyVery LowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Clinton County, NYLow15
Washington CountyLow31
Franklin CountyVery Low28
Essex County, NYLow21
Addison CountyVery Low28
Lamoille CountyVery Low36
Grand Isle CountyVery Low16

Cities in Chittenden County

Common questions about Chittenden County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Chittenden County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Chittenden County, about $28.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $2.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Chittenden County had?

Chittenden County has been included in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 25 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in August 2024.

Is Chittenden County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 1st highest of 14 in Vermont. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Chittenden County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Chittenden County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Chittenden County had?

NOAA records list 5 tornadoes in Chittenden County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on August 8, 1983. The weather service has also logged 137 hail reports and 60 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Chittenden County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Chittenden County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893, with winds near 65 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.