Home › Texas › Zavala County

Zavala County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
130th of 254highest risk in Texas
$10Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 71homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Zavala County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 54% of US counties. It ranks 130th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, drought and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $9.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,015 per resident. Since 1984 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding). About 1 in 71 homes here carry federal flood insurance (59 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $776,000 on 47 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Zavala County

$6.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 124 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
$702,872 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 7 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow67.0
$6M
DroughtHigh94.3
$1M
Heat waveLow76.8
$703K
Cold waveLow56.8
$684K
TornadoLow28.9
$262K
HurricaneLow60.3
$120K
HailLow43.3
$113K
LightningLow37.7
$82K
Strong windVery Low8.8
$35K
WildfireVery Low35.3
$11K
Ice stormVery Low21.3
$10K
Winter weatherVery Low14.7
$7K
EarthquakeVery Low7.2
$4K
LandslideVery Low8.7
$11

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Zavala County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood4
Hurricane4
Severe Storm3
Freezing2
Fire2
Severe Ice Storm2

Most recent

Sep 1, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 18, 2026FloodingEmergency
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 29, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Jun 29, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Show all 18
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 17, 2003Hurricane ClaudetteMajor disaster
Jul 4, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1993Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
Dec 26, 1991Severe ThunderstormsMajor disaster
Jan 9, 1990Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Jan 7, 1984Severe Freezing WeatherMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 169 storm reports in Zavala County since 1956, with 0 deaths and 8 injuries and about $8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on October 18, 1956.

10tornadoes
71hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
36damaging thunderstorm winds
52floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Oct 18, 1956F2–0 / 0
May 23, 1966F2–0 / 0
Mar 18, 1964F1–1 / 0
May 1, 1972F1–0 / 0
Oct 4, 1976F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 29, 1993HailBatesville$5M
Jul 16, 2026FloodDel Monte$2M
Apr 4, 2004HailCrystal City$500K
Feb 12, 1998HailBatesville$150K
Mar 19, 2002Thunderstorm WindBatesville$150K
Jun 4, 1998Thunderstorm WindLa Pryor$60K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 17, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 1 hurricane and 7 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Zavala County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Celia (1970), with top winds near 80 mph about 49 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
7tropical storms
2003most recent: Claudette

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 4, 1970CeliaCategory 1, 80 mph49 mi
Aug 19, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph60 mi
Jun 29, 1929UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph60 mi
Jun 26, 1851UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph62 mi
Jul 26, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph58 mi
Jul 16, 2003ClaudetteTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 16, 2003ClaudetteTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Aug 4, 1970CeliaCategory 1, 80 mph49 mi
Jun 26, 1954AliceTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi
Jul 26, 1934UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph58 mi
Jun 29, 1929UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph60 mi
Aug 19, 1916UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph60 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Zavala County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (59 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$776,416paid on 47 flood claims since 1978
2026costliest year, with $351,207 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Zavala County

$98,800median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
51%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
22.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,946 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Maverick CountyLow14
Medina CountyLow18
Uvalde CountyLow19
Frio CountyLow17
Dimmit CountyVery Low17
Kinney CountyVery Low14

Common questions about Zavala County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Zavala County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Zavala County, about $6.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Drought is second at $1.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Zavala County had?

Zavala County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1984, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in September 2026.

Is Zavala County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 130th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Zavala County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 71 homes in Zavala County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Zavala County had?

NOAA records list 10 tornadoes in Zavala County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on October 18, 1956. The weather service has also logged 71 hail reports and 52 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Zavala County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 7 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Zavala County. The strongest was Hurricane Celia (1970), with winds near 80 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.