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Wichita County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
44th of 254highest risk in Texas
$40Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 77homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Wichita County, Texas has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 82% of US counties. It ranks 44th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $40 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $307 per resident. Since 1979 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in December 2021 (County Line Fire). About 1 in 77 homes here carry federal flood insurance (602 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $20 million on 1,295 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Wichita County

$17.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$7.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Heat wave

Moderate
$3.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 16 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate80.8
$18M
TornadoHigh92.8
$8M
Heat waveModerate92.8
$4M
HailHigh95.2
$3M
Cold waveModerate71.7
$2M
DroughtHigh93.6
$2M
WildfireModerate92.6
$2M
Strong windModerate68.0
$785K
Ice stormHigh89.3
$747K
EarthquakeLow65.5
$534K
Winter weatherModerate82.2
$201K
LightningLow44.2
$163K
HurricaneVery Low47.5
$51K
LandslideVery Low27.8
$218

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Wichita County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire9
Severe Storm5
Hurricane3
Severe Ice Storm2
Tornado1
Flood1

Most recent

Dec 10, 2021County Line FireFire management
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 29, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 1, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
Apr 30, 2011Sisk Road FireFire management
Apr 15, 2011Wichita Fire ComplexFire management
Apr 10, 2009Electra West FireFire management
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Jun 29, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 22
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Feb 23, 1996Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
Sep 10, 1993Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
May 2, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
May 19, 1989Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
May 25, 1982Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 11, 1979Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1951

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 1,306 storm reports in Wichita County since 1951, with 53 deaths and 1,851 injuries and about $311 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F5 tornado on April 3, 1964.

63tornadoes
758hail reports, largest 5.33 inches
437damaging thunderstorm winds
37floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 3, 1964F5–111 / 7
Apr 10, 1979F4–1700 / 42
Jun 1, 1954F3–4 / 1
Apr 2, 1958F3–14 / 1
Apr 26, 1962F3–13 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 10, 1979Tornado–$250M
Apr 3, 1964Tornado–$25M
Aug 18, 2008Flash FloodBurkburnett$25M
Apr 26, 1962Tornado–$3M
Jun 9, 1998HailSheppard AFB$1M
Jun 10, 1996LightningWichita Falls$750K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 5, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1900, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Wichita County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, with top winds near 50 mph about 58 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
1tropical storms
1900most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 10, 1900UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 10, 1900UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph58 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Wichita County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (602 policies)
18.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$19.9 millionpaid on 1,295 flood claims since 1978
1982costliest year, with $5.8 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Wichita County

$153,700median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1972median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
63%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
3.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 55,750 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Wilbarger CountyLow15
Clay CountyVery Low19
Archer CountyVery Low19
Tillman County, OKVery Low34
Cotton County, OKVery Low35
Baylor CountyVery Low17

Cities in Wichita County

Common questions about Wichita County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Wichita County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Wichita County, about $17.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $7.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Wichita County had?

Wichita County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1979, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was County Line Fire in December 2021.

Is Wichita County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 44th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Wichita County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 77 homes in Wichita County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Wichita County had?

NOAA records list 63 tornadoes in Wichita County since 1950. The strongest was an F5 tornado on April 3, 1964. The weather service has also logged 758 hail reports and 37 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Wichita County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Wichita County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.