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Waller County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
81st of 254highest risk in Texas
$24Mexpected losses a year
27federal declarations
1 in 9homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Waller County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 70% of US counties. It ranks 81st of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $24 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $421 per resident. Since 1989 it has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (Hurricane Beryl). About 1 in 9 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,927 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $44 million on 878 claims here, including $25 million for floods in 2017.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Waller County

$9.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$6.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Hurricane

Moderate
$2.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 7 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow65.6
$9M
TornadoHigh90.2
$6M
HurricaneModerate83.3
$3M
Cold waveModerate72.8
$2M
DroughtHigh91.2
$2M
Strong windModerate76.2
$952K
Heat waveLow69.9
$756K
LightningModerate66.6
$363K
HailLow46.4
$189K
WildfireLow70.7
$150K
Ice stormModerate64.8
$137K
EarthquakeVery Low28.5
$53K
Winter weatherVery Low9.4
$6K
LandslideVery Low10.6
$26

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Waller County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane9
Fire6
Flood5
Severe Storm3
Severe Ice Storm2
Drought1

Most recent

Jul 9, 2024Hurricane BerylMajor disaster
May 17, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Aug 24, 2020Tropical Storms Marco and LauraEmergency
Aug 25, 2017Hurricane HarveyMajor disaster
Jun 11, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 25, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 29, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 9, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
Show all 27
Sep 6, 2011Riley Road FireFire management
Sep 13, 2008Hurricane IkeMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2008Hurricane IkeEmergency
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 9, 2001Tx-Tropical Storm Allison-06-06-2001Major disaster
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Oct 21, 1998Tx-Flooding 10/18/98Major disaster
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Feb 23, 1996Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
Oct 18, 1994Severe Thunderstorms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1993Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
May 19, 1989Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 152 storm reports in Waller County since 1957, with 2 deaths and 6 injuries and about $10.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on October 14, 1957.

20tornadoes
48hail reports, largest 3 inches
60damaging thunderstorm winds
24floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Oct 14, 1957F3–0 / 0
Oct 18, 1998F2Brookshire1 / 1
Feb 5, 1986F2–5 / 0
Oct 14, 1957F2–0 / 0
Oct 14, 1957F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 18, 2016Flash FloodHempstead$7M
May 16, 2024Thunderstorm WindPrairie View$1M
Aug 26, 2017TornadoKaty$500K
Jul 12, 2012Flash FloodWaller$310K
Nov 8, 1977Tornado–$250K
Feb 5, 1986Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Oct 25, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1854, 13 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Waller County, 17 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1900, with top winds near 125 mph about 60 miles away.

13hurricanes
2major hurricanes (Category 3+)
24tropical storms
2024most recent: Beryl

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 9, 1900UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph60 mi
Aug 17, 1915UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph60 mi
Aug 14, 1932UnnamedCategory 2, 110 mph60 mi
Sep 13, 2008IkeCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi
Aug 18, 1983AliciaCategory 2, 105 mph59 mi
Oct 4, 1949UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 8, 2024BerylCategory 1, 85 mph57 mi
Sep 14, 2021NicholasTropical storm, 60 mph64 mi
Sep 13, 2008IkeCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi
Aug 5, 2008EdouardTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Aug 31, 2003GraceTropical storm, 40 mph63 mi
Jun 5, 2001AllisonTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Waller County

Check your address flood zone ›
11%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,927 policies)
31.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$43.9 millionpaid on 878 flood claims since 1978
2017costliest year, with $25.5 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Waller County

$318,700median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1998median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
20%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
19.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 20,345 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Harris CountyVery High39
Fort Bend CountyHigh26
Montgomery CountyHigh36
Washington CountyLow18
Austin CountyLow22
Grimes CountyLow26

Cities in Waller County

Common questions about Waller County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Waller County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Waller County, about $9.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $6.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Waller County had?

Waller County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1989, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Beryl in July 2024.

Is Waller County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 81st highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Waller County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 9 homes in Waller County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Waller County had?

NOAA records list 20 tornadoes in Waller County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on October 14, 1957. The weather service has also logged 48 hail reports and 24 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Waller County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 13 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Waller County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1900, with winds near 125 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.