Waller County, Texas
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Waller County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 70% of US counties. It ranks 81st of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $24 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $421 per resident. Since 1989 it has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (Hurricane Beryl). About 1 in 9 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,927 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $44 million on 878 claims here, including $25 million for floods in 2017.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Waller County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 65.6 | $9M | ||
| Tornado | 90.2 | $6M | ||
| Hurricane | 83.3 | $3M | ||
| Cold wave | 72.8 | $2M | ||
| Drought | 91.2 | $2M | ||
| Strong wind | 76.2 | $952K | ||
| Heat wave | 69.9 | $756K | ||
| Lightning | 66.6 | $363K | ||
| Hail | 46.4 | $189K | ||
| Wildfire | 70.7 | $150K | ||
| Ice storm | 64.8 | $137K | ||
| Earthquake | 28.5 | $53K | ||
| Winter weather | 9.4 | $6K | ||
| Landslide | 10.6 | $26 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Waller County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 27
Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1957
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 152 storm reports in Waller County since 1957, with 2 deaths and 6 injuries and about $10.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on October 14, 1957.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 14, 1957 | F3 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 18, 1998 | F2 | Brookshire | 1 / 1 |
| Feb 5, 1986 | F2 | – | 5 / 0 |
| Oct 14, 1957 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 14, 1957 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 18, 2016 | Flash Flood | Hempstead | $7M |
| May 16, 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Prairie View | $1M |
| Aug 26, 2017 | Tornado | Katy | $500K |
| Jul 12, 2012 | Flash Flood | Waller | $310K |
| Nov 8, 1977 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Feb 5, 1986 | Tornado | – | $250K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Oct 25, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1854, 13 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Waller County, 17 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1900, with top winds near 125 mph about 60 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 9, 1900 | Unnamed | Category 3, 125 mph | 60 mi |
| Aug 17, 1915 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 60 mi |
| Aug 14, 1932 | Unnamed | Category 2, 110 mph | 60 mi |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Ike | Category 2, 105 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 18, 1983 | Alicia | Category 2, 105 mph | 59 mi |
| Oct 4, 1949 | Unnamed | Category 2, 100 mph | 58 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 8, 2024 | Beryl | Category 1, 85 mph | 57 mi |
| Sep 14, 2021 | Nicholas | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Ike | Category 2, 105 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 5, 2008 | Edouard | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 31, 2003 | Grace | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 63 mi |
| Jun 5, 2001 | Allison | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 64 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Waller County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Waller County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 20,345 housing units.
Compare in Texas
All 254 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Harris County | Inland flooding | |
| Dallas County | Inland flooding | |
| Tarrant County | Inland flooding | |
| Bexar County | Inland flooding | |
| Travis County | Inland flooding | |
| Collin County | Tornado | |
| Denton County | Tornado | |
| Hidalgo County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Harris County | 39 | |
| Fort Bend County | 26 | |
| Montgomery County | 36 | |
| Washington County | 18 | |
| Austin County | 22 | |
| Grimes County | 26 |
Cities in Waller County
Common questions about Waller County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Waller County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Waller County, about $9.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $6.1 million.
How many federal disasters has Waller County had?
Waller County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1989, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Beryl in July 2024.
Is Waller County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 81st highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Waller County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 9 homes in Waller County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Waller County had?
NOAA records list 20 tornadoes in Waller County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on October 14, 1957. The weather service has also logged 48 hail reports and 24 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Waller County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 13 hurricanes and 24 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Waller County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1900, with winds near 125 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.