Grimes County, Texas
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Grimes County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 57% of US counties. It ranks 120th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $14 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $493 per resident. Since 1993 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding). About 1 in 50 homes here carry federal flood insurance (197 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.4 million on 89 claims here, including $515,000 for floods in 2016.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Grimes County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 35.3 | $3M | ||
| Cold wave | 81.6 | $3M | ||
| Hurricane | 84.9 | $3M | ||
| Tornado | 76.0 | $2M | ||
| Drought | 93.3 | $2M | ||
| Lightning | 77.8 | $492K | ||
| Heat wave | 58.3 | $405K | ||
| Strong wind | 38.5 | $297K | ||
| Ice storm | 57.8 | $91K | ||
| Hail | 30.2 | $89K | ||
| Wildfire | 59.4 | $60K | ||
| Earthquake | 19.5 | $21K | ||
| Winter weather | 13.0 | $8K | ||
| Landslide | 12.7 | $33 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Grimes County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 26
Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1954
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 205 storm reports in Grimes County since 1954, with 2 deaths and 5 injuries and about $4.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on February 10, 1981.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 10, 1981 | F2 | – | 2 / 0 |
| May 26, 2016 | EF2 | Courtney | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 10, 1983 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 17, 2015 | EF1 | Carlos | 0 / 0 |
| May 26, 2016 | EF1 | Courtney | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 18, 2016 | Flash Flood | Todd Mission | $800K |
| May 26, 2016 | Flash Flood | Plantersville | $550K |
| Feb 10, 1981 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Dec 10, 1983 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Nov 17, 2015 | Tornado | Carlos | $200K |
| May 26, 2016 | Tornado | Courtney | $200K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 14, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1854, 6 hurricanes and 22 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Grimes County, 9 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1900, with top winds near 110 mph about 61 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 9, 1900 | Unnamed | Category 2, 110 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Ike | Category 2, 100 mph | 59 mi |
| Aug 18, 1983 | Alicia | Category 1, 85 mph | 55 mi |
| Aug 17, 1915 | Unnamed | Category 1, 80 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 24, 1941 | Unnamed | Category 1, 80 mph | 65 mi |
| Aug 14, 1932 | Unnamed | Category 1, 75 mph | 61 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 8, 2024 | Beryl | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 54 mi |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Ike | Category 2, 100 mph | 59 mi |
| Aug 5, 2008 | Edouard | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 58 mi |
| Aug 1, 1989 | Chantal | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 63 mi |
| Jun 26, 1989 | Allison | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 61 mi |
| Aug 18, 1983 | Alicia | Category 1, 85 mph | 55 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Grimes County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Grimes County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 12,349 housing units.
Compare in Texas
All 254 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Harris County | Inland flooding | |
| Dallas County | Inland flooding | |
| Tarrant County | Inland flooding | |
| Bexar County | Inland flooding | |
| Travis County | Inland flooding | |
| Collin County | Tornado | |
| Denton County | Tornado | |
| Hidalgo County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Montgomery County | 36 | |
| Brazos County | 17 | |
| Walker County | 36 | |
| Waller County | 27 | |
| Washington County | 18 | |
| Madison County | 25 |
Common questions about Grimes County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Grimes County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Grimes County, about $3.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $3 million.
How many federal disasters has Grimes County had?
Grimes County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1993, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in September 2026.
Is Grimes County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 120th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Grimes County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 50 homes in Grimes County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Grimes County had?
NOAA records list 15 tornadoes in Grimes County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on February 10, 1981. The weather service has also logged 55 hail reports and 49 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Grimes County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 6 hurricanes and 22 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Grimes County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1900, with winds near 110 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.