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Grimes County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
120th of 254highest risk in Texas
$14Mexpected losses a year
26federal declarations
1 in 50homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Grimes County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 57% of US counties. It ranks 120th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $14 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $493 per resident. Since 1993 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding). About 1 in 50 homes here carry federal flood insurance (197 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.4 million on 89 claims here, including $515,000 for floods in 2016.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Grimes County

$3.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Hurricane

Moderate
$2.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 10 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow35.3
$3M
Cold waveModerate81.6
$3M
HurricaneModerate84.9
$3M
TornadoModerate76.0
$2M
DroughtHigh93.3
$2M
LightningModerate77.8
$492K
Heat waveLow58.3
$405K
Strong windLow38.5
$297K
Ice stormLow57.8
$91K
HailVery Low30.2
$89K
WildfireVery Low59.4
$60K
EarthquakeVery Low19.5
$21K
Winter weatherVery Low13.0
$8K
LandslideVery Low12.7
$33

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Grimes County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood7
Hurricane7
Fire6
Severe Storm2
Severe Ice Storm2
Drought1

Most recent

Sep 1, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 9, 2024Hurricane BerylMajor disaster
May 17, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Aug 24, 2020Tropical Storms Marco and LauraEmergency
Feb 25, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 25, 2017Hurricane HarveyMajor disaster
Jun 11, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 25, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 26
May 29, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 9, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
Sep 6, 2011Riley Road FireFire management
Jun 20, 2011Dyer Mill FireFire management
Sep 13, 2008Hurricane IkeMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 9, 2001Tx-Tropical Storm Allison-06-06-2001Major disaster
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Oct 21, 1998Tx-Flooding 10/18/98Major disaster
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Oct 18, 1994Severe Thunderstorms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1993Extreme Fire HazardEmergency

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 205 storm reports in Grimes County since 1954, with 2 deaths and 5 injuries and about $4.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on February 10, 1981.

15tornadoes
55hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
84damaging thunderstorm winds
49floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 10, 1981F2–2 / 0
May 26, 2016EF2Courtney0 / 0
Dec 10, 1983F1–0 / 0
Nov 17, 2015EF1Carlos0 / 0
May 26, 2016EF1Courtney0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 18, 2016Flash FloodTodd Mission$800K
May 26, 2016Flash FloodPlantersville$550K
Feb 10, 1981Tornado–$250K
Dec 10, 1983Tornado–$250K
Nov 17, 2015TornadoCarlos$200K
May 26, 2016TornadoCourtney$200K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 14, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1854, 6 hurricanes and 22 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Grimes County, 9 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1900, with top winds near 110 mph about 61 miles away.

6hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
22tropical storms
2024most recent: Beryl

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 9, 1900UnnamedCategory 2, 110 mph61 mi
Sep 13, 2008IkeCategory 2, 100 mph59 mi
Aug 18, 1983AliciaCategory 1, 85 mph55 mi
Aug 17, 1915UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph58 mi
Sep 24, 1941UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph65 mi
Aug 14, 1932UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 8, 2024BerylTropical storm, 70 mph54 mi
Sep 13, 2008IkeCategory 2, 100 mph59 mi
Aug 5, 2008EdouardTropical storm, 45 mph58 mi
Aug 1, 1989ChantalTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Jun 26, 1989AllisonTropical storm, 50 mph61 mi
Aug 18, 1983AliciaCategory 1, 85 mph55 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Grimes County

Check your address flood zone ›
2%of homes have federal flood insurance (197 policies)
16.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.4 millionpaid on 89 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $515,000 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Grimes County

$237,400median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1997median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
24%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
21.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 12,349 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Montgomery CountyHigh36
Brazos CountyModerate17
Walker CountyLow36
Waller CountyLow27
Washington CountyLow18
Madison CountyVery Low25

Common questions about Grimes County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Grimes County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Grimes County, about $3.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $3 million.

How many federal disasters has Grimes County had?

Grimes County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1993, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in September 2026.

Is Grimes County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 120th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Grimes County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 50 homes in Grimes County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Grimes County had?

NOAA records list 15 tornadoes in Grimes County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on February 10, 1981. The weather service has also logged 55 hail reports and 49 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Grimes County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 6 hurricanes and 22 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Grimes County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1900, with winds near 110 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.