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Sterling County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
249th of 254highest risk in Texas
$2Mexpected losses a year
12federal declarations
Photo: Aleatoric Consonance, CC BY 2.0

Sterling County, Texas has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 99% of US counties. It ranks 249th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are drought, inland flooding and wildfires. FEMA estimates about $1.5 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,106 per resident. Since 1993 it has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in May 2024 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding). No homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Sterling County

Drought

Moderate
$754,100 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 58 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
$217,667 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$187,011 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 75 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
DroughtModerate74.7
$754K
Inland floodingVery Low0.8
$218K
WildfireLow69.8
$187K
TornadoVery Low11.6
$94K
HailVery Low22.2
$87K
Strong windVery Low10.1
$80K
Cold waveVery Low7.4
$50K
Heat waveVery Low11.2
$24K
LightningVery Low3.7
$14K
Winter weatherVery Low8.9
$7K
HurricaneVery Low7.9
$1K
EarthquakeVery Low0.7
$850
Ice stormVery Low0.6
$369
LandslideVery Low2.7
$3

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Sterling County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire4
Hurricane3
Severe Ice Storm2
Drought1
Severe Storm1
Flood1

Most recent

May 17, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jul 1, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Show all 12
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1993Extreme Fire HazardEmergency

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 207 storm reports in Sterling County since 1955 and about $70,610 in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on May 22, 2024 near Sterling City Cld Ar.

19tornadoes
132hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
41damaging thunderstorm winds
15floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 22, 2024EF3Sterling City Cld Ar0 / 0
May 14, 1989F2–0 / 0
May 17, 2021EF2Sterling City0 / 0
Apr 19, 1972F1–0 / 0
May 12, 1982F0–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 14, 1997Thunderstorm WindSterling City$50K
May 31, 1999HailSterling City$5K
May 31, 1999Thunderstorm WindSterling City$5K
Mar 4, 2004Thunderstorm WindSterling City$5K
Mar 23, 2000Thunderstorm WindSterling City$3K
May 2, 2007Thunderstorm WindSterling City$2K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 5, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1886, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Sterling County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1886, with top winds near 50 mph about 58 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
1942most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1886UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph58 mi
Aug 31, 1942UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 31, 1942UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Aug 21, 1886UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph58 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Sterling County

Check your address flood zone ›
0%of homes have federal flood insurance (0 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$0paid on 0 flood claims since 1978
n/acostliest year

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Sterling County

$147,000median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1983median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
41%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
18.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 524 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Tom Green CountyLow19
Howard CountyLow18
Mitchell CountyVery Low12
Reagan CountyVery Low11
Coke CountyVery Low15
Glasscock CountyVery Low11

Common questions about Sterling County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Sterling County?

Drought has the highest expected yearly losses in Sterling County, about $754,100 a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $217,667.

How many federal disasters has Sterling County had?

Sterling County has been included in 12 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1993, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in May 2024.

Is Sterling County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 249th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Sterling County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Sterling County had?

NOAA records list 19 tornadoes in Sterling County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on May 22, 2024 near Sterling City Cld Ar. The weather service has also logged 132 hail reports and 15 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Sterling County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Sterling County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1886, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.