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Howard County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
127th of 254highest risk in Texas
$14Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Howard County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 55% of US counties. It ranks 127th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hail and drought. FEMA estimates about $14 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $395 per resident. Since 1989 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2021 (severe winter storms). Only 47 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $480,000 on 31 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Howard County

$4.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hail

High
$3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
$1.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 65 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow45.4
$4M
HailHigh96.7
$3M
DroughtHigh94.7
$2M
TornadoModerate66.1
$2M
WildfireModerate89.5
$959K
Strong windModerate65.3
$638K
Cold waveLow41.7
$531K
Heat waveLow57.4
$395K
Winter weatherModerate81.3
$171K
LightningLow37.6
$112K
EarthquakeVery Low22.8
$27K
Ice stormVery Low24.7
$18K
HurricaneVery Low33.9
$15K
LandslideVery Low15.6
$52

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Howard County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire9
Severe Storm3
Hurricane3
Severe Ice Storm2
Drought1

Most recent

Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 9, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
Jul 1, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
Jun 21, 2011Boyken Road FireFire management
May 9, 2011Matt Loop FireFire management
Mar 31, 2008Kentwood FireFire management
Mar 27, 2008Silver Heels FireFire management
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Show all 18
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1993Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
Sep 9, 1992Excessive Rain & HailMajor disaster
May 19, 1989Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 611 storm reports in Howard County since 1954, with 2 deaths and 52 injuries and about $55.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on May 22, 2016 near Big Spring.

54tornadoes
319hail reports, largest 5 inches
144damaging thunderstorm winds
91floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 22, 2016EF3Big Spring0 / 0
Jun 5, 2005F2Luther0 / 0
Apr 25, 1982F2–0 / 0
Apr 16, 2009EF2Fairview0 / 0
May 26, 2014EF2Coahoma0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 10, 1996HailBig Spring$30M
Apr 3, 1995HailBig Spring$20M
Jun 8, 2025Thunderstorm WindBig Spring$1M
Sep 28, 2012Flash FloodSettlers Addition$600K
Jun 5, 2005HailVealmoor$550K
May 5, 1993HailBig Spring$505K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 18, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1886, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Howard County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1886, with top winds near 45 mph about 63 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
1tropical storms
1886most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1886UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1886UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Howard County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (47 policies)
17.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$479,763paid on 31 flood claims since 1978
2023costliest year, with $332,560 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Howard County

$155,600median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1966median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
73%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 14,048 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Dawson CountyVery Low14
Mitchell CountyVery Low12
Martin CountyVery Low13
Sterling CountyVery Low12
Glasscock CountyVery Low11
Borden CountyVery Low13

Common questions about Howard County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Howard County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Howard County, about $4.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hail is second at $3 million.

How many federal disasters has Howard County had?

Howard County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1989, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storms in February 2021.

Is Howard County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 127th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Howard County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Howard County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Howard County had?

NOAA records list 54 tornadoes in Howard County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on May 22, 2016 near Big Spring. The weather service has also logged 319 hail reports and 91 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Howard County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Howard County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1886, with winds near 45 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.