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Erath County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
69th of 254highest risk in Texas
$34Mexpected losses a year
16federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Erath County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 75% of US counties. It ranks 69th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $34 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $798 per resident. Since 1990 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2021 (severe winter storms). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (56 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $670,000 on 21 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Erath County

$14.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$8.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Tornado

Moderate
$4.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow72.1
$14M
Cold waveHigh92.3
$9M
TornadoModerate82.8
$5M
WildfireModerate95.5
$4M
Strong windModerate52.1
$585K
Heat waveLow58.9
$550K
HailLow67.8
$505K
LightningModerate68.6
$470K
DroughtModerate65.0
$391K
HurricaneVery Low56.4
$138K
Winter weatherLow48.4
$60K
EarthquakeVery Low26.1
$49K
Ice stormLow30.5
$33K
LandslideVery Low25.7
$204

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Erath County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm4
Fire4
Hurricane3
Flood2
Severe Ice Storm2
Drought1

Most recent

Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jun 11, 2016Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 19, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 29, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 1, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Jun 29, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Show all 16
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1993Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
May 2, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1950

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 550 storm reports in Erath County since 1950, with 3 deaths and 3 injuries and about $35.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 12, 1982.

46tornadoes
316hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
144damaging thunderstorm winds
44floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 12, 1982F3–2 / 0
Apr 25, 1990F2–0 / 0
Apr 28, 1971F2–0 / 0
Apr 19, 1976F2–0 / 0
May 4, 1960F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 25, 1990Tornado–$25M
Apr 26, 1994Thunderstorm Wind–$5M
Apr 19, 2025TornadoClairette$1M
Jul 8, 2007Flash FloodStephenville$500K
Mar 8, 2016TornadoStephenville$500K
Apr 28, 1971Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1900, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Erath County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, with top winds near 65 mph about 58 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
1961most recent: Carla

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 9, 1900UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph58 mi
Sep 12, 1961CarlaTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 12, 1961CarlaTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Sep 9, 1900UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph58 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Erath County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (56 policies)
16.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$669,650paid on 21 flood claims since 1978
2015costliest year, with $446,214 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Erath County

$269,100median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1991median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
36%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
14.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 18,694 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Hood CountyLow19
Palo Pinto CountyLow25
Bosque CountyVery Low23
Eastland CountyVery Low24
Comanche CountyLow17
Somervell CountyVery Low18
Hamilton CountyVery Low16

Common questions about Erath County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Erath County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Erath County, about $14.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $8.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Erath County had?

Erath County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1990, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storms in February 2021.

Is Erath County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 69th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Erath County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Erath County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Erath County had?

NOAA records list 46 tornadoes in Erath County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 12, 1982. The weather service has also logged 316 hail reports and 44 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Erath County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Erath County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, with winds near 65 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.