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Bowie County, Texas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
56th of 254highest risk in Texas
$33Mexpected losses a year
24federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Bowie County, Texas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 79% of US counties. It ranks 56th of 254 counties in Texas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and hail. FEMA estimates about $33 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $360 per resident. Since 1966 it has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (Hurricane Beryl). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (215 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $5.2 million on 242 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Bowie County

$10.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$8.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Hail

High
$5.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow68.9
$10M
TornadoHigh93.7
$8M
HailHigh98.2
$5M
Heat waveModerate91.5
$3M
Ice stormVery High96.6
$2M
Cold waveLow64.4
$1M
EarthquakeLow75.1
$958K
LightningHigh85.4
$792K
Strong windModerate53.5
$508K
DroughtModerate70.5
$441K
WildfireLow74.2
$203K
Winter weatherModerate74.3
$133K
HurricaneVery Low49.9
$61K
LandslideVery Low25.4
$164

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Bowie County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane8
Fire6
Flood3
Severe Storm3
Severe Ice Storm3
Tornado1

Most recent

Jul 9, 2024Hurricane BerylMajor disaster
May 17, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 14, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Aug 24, 2020Tropical Storms Marco and LauraEmergency
May 29, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 9, 2011WildfiresMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2008Hurricane IkeMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2008Hurricane IkeEmergency
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Show all 24
Mar 14, 2008WildfiresEmergency
Jan 11, 2006Extreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jan 8, 2001Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Sep 1, 1999Extreme Fire HazardsEmergency
Aug 31, 1999Dalby Springs FireFire management
May 6, 1999Tx, Tornado 5/4/99Major disaster
Aug 26, 1998Tropical Storm CharleyMajor disaster
Feb 23, 1996Extreme Fire HazardEmergency
May 2, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 27, 1972Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
May 12, 1966Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Texas also had 106 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1950

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 847 storm reports in Bowie County since 1950, with 2 deaths and 57 injuries and about $300 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on March 12, 1971.

59tornadoes
324hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
367damaging thunderstorm winds
90floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 12, 1971F4–5 / 1
May 4, 1999F3De Kalb22 / 0
Nov 4, 2022EF3Bassett0 / 0
Nov 1, 1977F3–0 / 0
Apr 2, 1982F3–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 4, 1999TornadoDe Kalb$125M
Mar 31, 2008HailWhatley$120M
Jun 1, 2015FloodPine Spgs$30M
Nov 4, 2022TornadoBassett$7M
Apr 24, 1973Tornado–$3M
Jan 21, 2018TornadoCollege Hill$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 23, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1879, 0 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Bowie County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1879, with top winds near 50 mph about 63 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
5tropical storms
2008most recent: Ike

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 23, 1879UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Aug 7, 1918UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph55 mi
Sep 13, 2008IkeTropical storm, 45 mph52 mi
Sep 24, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph57 mi
Sep 24, 2005RitaTropical storm, 40 mph57 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 2008IkeTropical storm, 45 mph52 mi
Sep 24, 2005RitaTropical storm, 40 mph57 mi
Sep 24, 1941UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph57 mi
Aug 7, 1918UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph55 mi
Aug 23, 1879UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Bowie County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (215 policies)
17.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$5.2 millionpaid on 242 flood claims since 1978
2015costliest year, with $1.5 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Bowie County

$173,000median home value (Texas $283,800, US $332,700)
1984median year homes were built (Texas 1992, US 1980)
43%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
13%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 39,948 housing units.

Compare in Texas

All 254 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Harris CountyVery HighInland flooding
Dallas CountyVery HighInland flooding
Tarrant CountyHighInland flooding
Bexar CountyHighInland flooding
Travis CountyHighInland flooding
Collin CountyHighTornado
Denton CountyHighTornado
Hidalgo CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Miller County, ARLow19
McCurtain County, OKLow20
Cass CountyLow26
Little River County, ARLow21
Morris CountyVery Low16
Red River CountyLow24

Cities in Bowie County

Common questions about Bowie County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Bowie County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Bowie County, about $10.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $8.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Bowie County had?

Bowie County has been included in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1966, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Beryl in July 2024.

Is Bowie County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 56th highest of 254 in Texas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Bowie County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Bowie County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Bowie County had?

NOAA records list 59 tornadoes in Bowie County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on March 12, 1971. The weather service has also logged 324 hail reports and 90 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Bowie County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Bowie County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1879, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.