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Franklin, Tennessee: natural disaster risk

How exposed Franklin is to floods, storms and other hazards, from FEMA and NOAA records for Williamson County.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
87,133people
Inland floodingtop hazard
14federal declarations, Williamson County
26tornadoes in the county since 1950
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Franklin is a city of 87,133 people in Williamson County, Tennessee. FEMA's National Risk Index rates Williamson County relatively moderate for natural hazards overall, about average for the US. The costliest hazards there are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado, with about $98 million in expected losses a year across the county. The weather service has logged 795 storm reports in the county since 1960, including 26 tornadoes and 101 floods. NOAA hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 5 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the county's center. About 2.4% of homes in the county carry federal flood insurance.

Risk figures are for Williamson County. FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; NOAA Storm Events; US Census Bureau ACS 2020 to 2024. Updated November 6, 2026.

$57 million a year in the county
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$13.4 million a year in the county
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Tornado

Moderate
$11.6 million a year in the county
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

All hazards

HazardRatingA year
Inland floodingModerate$57M
Cold waveHigh$13M
TornadoModerate$12M
EarthquakeLow$8M
Strong windHigh$3M
Heat waveLow$2M
Ice stormHigh$1M
Winter weatherModerate$469K
LightningLow$468K
HailLow$332K
DroughtLow$77K
HurricaneVery Low$55K

Homes in Franklin

Median home value$705,400
Williamson County median$751,900
Median year built2002
Built before 198013%
Mobile homes0.9%

Older homes and mobile homes usually take more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes. Ask about roof age, flood history and retrofits before you buy or rent.

Strongest tornadoes in Williamson County

1988F41 killed
2003F3 near Franklin1 hurt
1963F3

Common questions about Franklin

Is Franklin safe from natural disasters?

Franklin is in Williamson County, which FEMA's National Risk Index rates relatively moderate overall, about average for the US. The biggest hazards are inland flooding, cold wave, tornado. No place is free of risk, so check the flood map and insurance for any home you consider.

What natural disasters happen in Franklin?

By expected yearly losses in Williamson County, the top hazards are inland flooding (Moderate), cold wave (High), tornado (Moderate). Williamson County has been part of 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events.

Does Franklin get tornadoes?

Yes. NOAA records list 26 tornadoes in Williamson County since 1950; the strongest was an F4 tornado on December 24, 1988. FEMA rates tornado risk in the county moderate.

Do I need flood insurance in Franklin?

Standard home insurance does not cover floods. In Williamson County, about 2.4% of homes have federal flood insurance, and FEMA rates inland flooding risk moderate. Check the FEMA flood map for your address and get a quote even outside a high-risk zone.