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Washington County, Kentucky

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
105th of 120highest risk in Kentucky
$7Mexpected losses a year
27federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Washington County, Kentucky has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 83% of US counties. It ranks 105th of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $6.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $563 per resident. Since 1989 it has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (21 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 11 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $945,000 on 32 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Washington County

$3.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 5 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$588,912 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 7 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low27.8
$3M
TornadoLow53.3
$1M
Strong windLow50.7
$589K
Cold waveLow27.8
$389K
HailLow54.8
$336K
EarthquakeVery Low48.8
$270K
Ice stormLow54.0
$106K
LightningLow27.9
$106K
Heat waveVery Low20.1
$65K
Winter weatherLow28.3
$29K
HurricaneVery Low25.8
$10K
DroughtVery Low23.2
$9K
WildfireVery Low11.5
$4K
LandslideVery Low48.7
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Washington County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm15
Snowstorm4
Flood3
Severe Ice Storm2
Hurricane1
Tropical Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 3, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Feb 16, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergency
Nov 26, 2024Remnants of Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Jul 23, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 10, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 26, 2018Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 12, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslideMajor disaster
Show all 27
May 12, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 30, 2015Severe Winter Storms, Snowstorms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 4, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 11, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2009Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 9, 2008Severe Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression IkeMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Aug 6, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 3, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and Rock Slides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Ice and Snow Storms, Heavy Rain, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Mud AndMajor disaster
May 7, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 4, 1997Severe Storm, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 16, 1994Severe Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, SnwMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Feb 24, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1968

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 163 storm reports in Washington County since 1968, with 3 deaths and 24 injuries and about $1.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on May 30, 2025 near Pottsville.

9tornadoes
27hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
100damaging thunderstorm winds
27floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 30, 2025EF2Pottsville14 / 1
Feb 6, 2008EF2Deep Creek0 / 0
Apr 20, 2000F1Willisburg4 / 0
Feb 6, 2008EF1Jimtown0 / 0
Nov 9, 2000F1St Catherine0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 1, 2002HailSpringfield$150K
Aug 22, 2003Thunderstorm WindMackville$125K
Apr 20, 2000Thunderstorm WindCountywide$120K
Mar 29, 2002Thunderstorm WindCountywide$75K
May 2, 2010FloodSpringfield$75K
Mar 27, 2017Thunderstorm WindWillisburg$75K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 17, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Washington County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 55 mph about 45 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph45 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph49 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph49 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph45 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Washington County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (11 policies)
4.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$945,247paid on 32 flood claims since 1978
2010costliest year, with $357,058 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Washington County

$179,200median home value (Kentucky $205,600, US $332,700)
1982median year homes were built (Kentucky 1982, US 1980)
48%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
12.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 5,244 housing units.

Compare in Kentucky

All 120 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Fayette CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenton CountyLowInland flooding
Boone CountyLowInland flooding
Warren CountyModerateInland flooding
Hardin CountyLowInland flooding
Daviess CountyModerateInland flooding
Campbell CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Nelson CountyLow22
Boyle CountyVery Low19
Anderson CountyVery Low23
Mercer CountyVery Low24
Marion CountyVery Low21

Common questions about Washington County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Washington County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Washington County, about $3.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Washington County had?

Washington County has been included in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1989, including 21 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Washington County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 105th highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Washington County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Washington County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Washington County had?

NOAA records list 9 tornadoes in Washington County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on May 30, 2025 near Pottsville. The weather service has also logged 27 hail reports and 27 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Washington County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Washington County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.