Home › Kentucky › Spencer County

Spencer County, Kentucky

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
111th of 120highest risk in Kentucky
$9Mexpected losses a year
28federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Spencer County, Kentucky has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 87% of US counties. It ranks 111th of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $9.3 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $477 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (22 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds, flooding, landslides and mudslides). Only 27 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $858,000 on 56 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Spencer County

$4.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$2.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 8 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$892,355 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 7 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low22.6
$4M
TornadoLow56.7
$3M
Strong windLow49.0
$892K
Cold waveLow27.1
$604K
EarthquakeVery Low39.2
$243K
LightningLow35.6
$226K
Heat waveVery Low21.4
$116K
Ice stormLow31.8
$60K
HailVery Low10.5
$56K
Winter weatherLow26.3
$42K
DroughtVery Low20.7
$8K
WildfireVery Low9.1
$5K
HurricaneVery Low7.8
$2K
LandslideVery Low39.9
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Spencer County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm16
Tornado4
Flood3
Severe Ice Storm2
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Sep 1, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 23, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 3, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Feb 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 16, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergency
Apr 10, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2021Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 11, 2021Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and TornadoesEmergency
Show all 28
Apr 26, 2018Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 12, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslideMajor disaster
May 12, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 1, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 4, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2009Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 19, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Feb 21, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, AndMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Aug 6, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 10, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Ice and Snow Storms, Heavy Rain, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Mud AndMajor disaster
Jan 10, 2000Tornadoes, Severe Storms, Torrential Rains, and Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 4, 1997Severe Storm, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 1, 1996Severe Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Apr 4, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster

Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1971

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 168 storm reports in Spencer County since 1971, with 1 death and 1 injury and about $3.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 3, 1974 near Taylorsville.

11tornadoes
30hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
88damaging thunderstorm winds
39floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 3, 1974F4Taylorsville0 / 0
May 28, 1996F3Taylorsville0 / 0
Jul 26, 1984F2–0 / 0
Dec 11, 2021EF1Crenshaw0 / 0
Mar 30, 2025EF1Snider0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 28, 1996TornadoTaylorsville$1M
Apr 4, 2008Flash FloodElk Creek$750K
Feb 6, 2008TornadoTaylorsville$300K
Jul 26, 1984Tornado–$250K
Apr 3, 1989Tornado–$250K
Feb 6, 2008TornadoWaterford$150K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Spencer County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 55 mph about 49 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
1957most recent: Audrey

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph49 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph49 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Spencer County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (27 policies)
22.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$857,644paid on 56 flood claims since 1978
2015costliest year, with $241,150 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Spencer County

$330,000median home value (Kentucky $205,600, US $332,700)
2000median year homes were built (Kentucky 1982, US 1980)
17%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
5.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,712 housing units.

Compare in Kentucky

All 120 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Fayette CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenton CountyLowInland flooding
Boone CountyLowInland flooding
Warren CountyModerateInland flooding
Hardin CountyLowInland flooding
Daviess CountyModerateInland flooding
Campbell CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Jefferson CountyHigh22
Bullitt CountyLow26
Shelby CountyLow18
Nelson CountyLow22
Anderson CountyVery Low23

Common questions about Spencer County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Spencer County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Spencer County, about $4.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $2.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Spencer County had?

Spencer County has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 22 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in September 2026.

Is Spencer County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 111th highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Spencer County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Spencer County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Spencer County had?

NOAA records list 11 tornadoes in Spencer County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 3, 1974 near Taylorsville. The weather service has also logged 30 hail reports and 39 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Spencer County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Spencer County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.