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Ohio County, Kentucky

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
40th of 120highest risk in Kentucky
$14Mexpected losses a year
28federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Ohio County, Kentucky has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 54% of US counties. It ranks 40th of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $14 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $586 per resident. Since 1971 it has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (22 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds, flooding, landslides and mudslides). Only 22 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $180,000 on 15 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Ohio County

$5.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$2.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 215 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$1.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow53.8
$6M
EarthquakeLow85.8
$2M
TornadoLow63.7
$2M
Strong windModerate83.3
$1M
HailModerate86.7
$1M
Cold waveLow50.1
$739K
Ice stormHigh88.5
$620K
Heat waveLow58.0
$415K
LightningLow41.2
$131K
DroughtLow46.7
$91K
Winter weatherLow54.5
$58K
HurricaneVery Low40.8
$24K
WildfireVery Low11.8
$3K
LandslideVery Low52.4
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Ohio County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm16
Flood4
Tornado3
Severe Ice Storm2
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Sep 1, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 3, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Feb 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 16, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergency
Jul 23, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 10, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2021Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 11, 2021Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and TornadoesEmergency
Show all 28
Apr 23, 2021Severe, Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 26, 2018Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 26, 2016Severe Storm, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 12, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 6, 2012Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disaster
May 11, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2009Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 9, 2008Severe Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression IkeMajor disaster
May 19, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Aug 6, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 10, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 7, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 4, 1997Severe Storm, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Feb 24, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 10, 1971TornadoMajor disaster

Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 347 storm reports in Ohio County since 1954, with 1 death and 2 injuries and about $9.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 7, 1961.

14tornadoes
75hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
175damaging thunderstorm winds
80floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 7, 1961F3–0 / 0
May 7, 1961F3–0 / 0
Apr 27, 1971F3–0 / 0
Dec 10, 2021EF3Equality0 / 0
May 10, 2016EF2Hartford0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 7, 1961Tornado–$3M
May 7, 1961Tornado–$3M
Apr 27, 1971Tornado–$3M
Apr 28, 2002TornadoCentertown$500K
Jun 25, 2018TornadoRender$300K
Nov 18, 2017TornadoTaylor Mines$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Ohio County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 55 mph about 57 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
1tropical storms
1888most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph57 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph57 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Ohio County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (22 policies)
6.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$179,684paid on 15 flood claims since 1978
2025costliest year, with $99,000 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Ohio County

$121,400median home value (Kentucky $205,600, US $332,700)
1984median year homes were built (Kentucky 1982, US 1980)
45%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
24.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 10,241 housing units.

Compare in Kentucky

All 120 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Fayette CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenton CountyLowInland flooding
Boone CountyLowInland flooding
Warren CountyModerateInland flooding
Hardin CountyLowInland flooding
Daviess CountyModerateInland flooding
Campbell CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Daviess CountyModerate17
Muhlenberg CountyLow22
Grayson CountyLow28
Breckinridge CountyVery Low26
Butler CountyVery Low28
McLean CountyVery Low22
Hancock CountyVery Low23

Common questions about Ohio County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Ohio County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Ohio County, about $5.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $2.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Ohio County had?

Ohio County has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1971, including 22 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in September 2026.

Is Ohio County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 40th highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Ohio County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Ohio County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Ohio County had?

NOAA records list 14 tornadoes in Ohio County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 7, 1961. The weather service has also logged 75 hail reports and 80 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Ohio County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Ohio County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.