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Garrard County, Kentucky

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
82nd of 120highest risk in Kentucky
$7Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Garrard County, Kentucky has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 70% of US counties. It ranks 82nd of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $6.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $402 per resident. Since 1993 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds, flooding, landslides and mudslides). Only 22 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $948,000 on 23 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Garrard County

$3.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 9 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Strong wind

Moderate
$665,501 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 7 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow40.9
$3M
TornadoLow57.6
$1M
Strong windModerate69.4
$666K
Cold waveLow48.2
$611K
HailLow62.3
$285K
EarthquakeVery Low49.4
$185K
LightningLow50.7
$165K
Ice stormModerate61.2
$98K
Heat waveVery Low29.2
$88K
Winter weatherLow58.9
$60K
HurricaneVery Low44.8
$31K
DroughtLow32.1
$22K
WildfireVery Low18.1
$4K
LandslideVery Low41.7
$512

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Garrard County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm10
Snowstorm3
Severe Ice Storm3
Hurricane1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Sep 1, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 3, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Feb 16, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergency
Jul 23, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 10, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2021Severe Winter Storms, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 11, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2009Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 18
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Jun 10, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jun 3, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and Rock Slides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 3, 1998Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Mar 16, 1994Severe Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, SnwMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency

Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1969

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 185 storm reports in Garrard County since 1969, with 0 deaths and 4 injuries and about $3.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 3, 1974.

11tornadoes
25hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
115damaging thunderstorm winds
33floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 3, 1974F4–0 / 0
May 8, 2009EF2Hackley0 / 0
Feb 25, 2018EF1Hackley0 / 0
Apr 20, 1996F1Harmon'S Lick0 / 0
Jul 8, 1991F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 19, 1996Flash FloodWestern Half$2M
Apr 15, 1993Thunderstorm Wind–$500K
Feb 6, 2008Thunderstorm WindBuena Vista$300K
Nov 10, 2002Thunderstorm WindBuena Vista$200K
Jul 28, 1999Thunderstorm WindBuckeye$80K
Jun 23, 2017Thunderstorm WindBuena Vista$50K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Garrard County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 55 mph about 51 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph51 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph15 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph44 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph44 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph15 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph51 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Garrard County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (22 policies)
20.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$948,057paid on 23 flood claims since 1978
2025costliest year, with $459,071 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Garrard County

$204,900median home value (Kentucky $205,600, US $332,700)
1988median year homes were built (Kentucky 1982, US 1980)
42%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
14.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,280 housing units.

Compare in Kentucky

All 120 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Fayette CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenton CountyLowInland flooding
Boone CountyLowInland flooding
Warren CountyModerateInland flooding
Hardin CountyLowInland flooding
Daviess CountyModerateInland flooding
Campbell CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Madison CountyLow26
Jessamine CountyVery Low24
Boyle CountyVery Low19
Lincoln CountyVery Low26
Mercer CountyVery Low24
Rockcastle CountyVery Low33

Common questions about Garrard County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Garrard County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Garrard County, about $3.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Garrard County had?

Garrard County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1993, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in September 2026.

Is Garrard County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 82nd highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Garrard County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Garrard County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Garrard County had?

NOAA records list 11 tornadoes in Garrard County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 3, 1974. The weather service has also logged 25 hail reports and 33 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Garrard County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Garrard County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.