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Breathitt County, Kentucky

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
29th of 120highest risk in Kentucky
$15Mexpected losses a year
47federal declarations
1 in 67homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Breathitt County, Kentucky has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 65% of US counties. It ranks 29th of 120 counties in Kentucky. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $15 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,087 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 47 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (39 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 67 homes here carry federal flood insurance (117 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $7.6 million on 207 claims here, including $4.7 million for floods in 2022.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Breathitt County

$13.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$402,764 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$262,568 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 9 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate82.3
$13M
Cold waveLow40.2
$403K
TornadoLow27.5
$263K
Strong windLow36.3
$222K
Heat waveVery Low35.1
$109K
WildfireLow69.9
$105K
EarthquakeVery Low41.6
$103K
HailLow38.2
$103K
LightningLow35.3
$82K
LandslideModerate94.0
$63K
Winter weatherLow57.1
$51K
HurricaneVery Low39.5
$17K
Ice stormVery Low19.9
$10K
AvalancheVery Low25.1
$39

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Breathitt County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm21
Flood14
Snowstorm3
Severe Ice Storm3
Fire2
Tornado1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 23, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Apr 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 3, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Feb 24, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 16, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergency
Nov 26, 2024Remnants of Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
May 9, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jul 29, 2022Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 27, 2022Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, LandslidesMajor disaster
Show all 47
Apr 23, 2021Severe, Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2021Severe Winter Storms, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 12, 2018Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Nov 8, 2016Eagles Nest FireFire management
Aug 12, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslideMajor disaster
May 12, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 1, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jul 25, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 4, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 29, 2009Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding and MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2009Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Jun 10, 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jul 2, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and Rock Slides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 3, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and Rock Slides, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Ice and Snow Storms, Heavy Rain, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Mud AndMajor disaster
May 7, 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 4, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 2, 2001Ky - Kentucky River Complex - 11/02/01Fire management
Apr 29, 1998Severe Storms, Tornadoes,And FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 3, 1998Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Mar 4, 1997Severe Storm, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96Major disaster
Jun 13, 1995Tornadoes, Severe Winds, HailMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1994Severe Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, SnwMajor disaster
Mar 16, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Jan 29, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 30, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 24, 1989Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 15, 1984High Winds, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 12, 1978Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 6, 1977Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 15, 1972Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 2, 1970Heavy Snowmelt, Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 27, 1967Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Kentucky also had 4 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1959

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 566 storm reports in Breathitt County since 1959, with 14 deaths and 9 injuries and about $3.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on February 22, 2003 near Oakdale.

4tornadoes
91hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
311damaging thunderstorm winds
127floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 22, 2003F1Oakdale7 / 2
Mar 29, 2002F0Haddix0 / 0
May 31, 2004F0Dalesburg0 / 0
May 18, 1995n/a–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 9, 2009FloodBays$1M
Feb 22, 2003TornadoOakdale$300K
Apr 30, 2005Flash FloodJackson$300K
Jun 10, 1998Flash FloodJackson$100K
Sep 4, 2003Flash FloodCountywide$100K
May 9, 2009Flash FloodWolverine$100K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 11, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1957, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Breathitt County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Audrey (1957), with top winds near 45 mph about 58 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph58 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph34 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph34 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 45 mph58 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Breathitt County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (117 policies)
7.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$7.6 millionpaid on 207 flood claims since 1978
2022costliest year, with $4.7 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Breathitt County

$70,300median home value (Kentucky $205,600, US $332,700)
1989median year homes were built (Kentucky 1982, US 1980)
33%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
41.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 6,575 housing units.

Compare in Kentucky

All 120 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Fayette CountyModerateInland flooding
Kenton CountyLowInland flooding
Boone CountyLowInland flooding
Warren CountyModerateInland flooding
Hardin CountyLowInland flooding
Daviess CountyModerateInland flooding
Campbell CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Perry CountyLow45
Knott CountyLow41
Magoffin CountyVery Low47
Lee CountyVery Low40
Wolfe CountyVery Low32
Owsley CountyVery Low47

Common questions about Breathitt County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Breathitt County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Breathitt County, about $13.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $402,764.

How many federal disasters has Breathitt County had?

Breathitt County has been included in 47 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 39 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Breathitt County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 29th highest of 120 in Kentucky. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Breathitt County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 67 homes in Breathitt County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Breathitt County had?

NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in Breathitt County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on February 22, 2003 near Oakdale. The weather service has also logged 91 hail reports and 127 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Breathitt County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Breathitt County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Audrey (1957), with winds near 45 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.