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Ottawa County, Kansas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
63rd of 105highest risk in Kansas
$7Mexpected losses a year
16federal declarations
1 in 67homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Ottawa County, Kansas has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 83% of US counties. It ranks 63rd of 105 counties in Kansas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and ice storms. FEMA estimates about $6.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,183 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2026 (severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding). Only 38 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $167,000 on 39 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Ottawa County

$3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$958,543 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Trim branches that hang over the roof or power lines.
  • Plan for several days without power.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low24.0
$3M
TornadoLow43.9
$1M
Ice stormHigh89.9
$959K
HailModerate74.9
$727K
Strong windLow42.3
$459K
WildfireLow72.6
$224K
Heat waveVery Low36.4
$201K
Winter weatherLow54.1
$77K
DroughtLow33.8
$38K
Cold waveVery Low6.4
$35K
LightningVery Low7.1
$24K
EarthquakeVery Low11.3
$12K
LandslideVery Low8.4
$20

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Ottawa County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm12
Flood2
Hurricane1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Sep 1, 2026Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 19, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 20, 2024Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 28, 2024Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Feb 17, 2022Severe Storms and Straight Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 20, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,And MudslidesMajor disaster
Feb 25, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 22, 2013Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 29, 2011Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 1, 2008Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Show all 16
Dec 12, 2007Severe Winter StormsEmergency
May 6, 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 22, 1993Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 28, 1973Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
May 2, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Kansas also had 10 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 685 storm reports in Ottawa County since 1955, with 2 deaths and 12 injuries and about $63.6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on September 25, 1973.

31tornadoes
383hail reports, largest 4 inches
223damaging thunderstorm winds
46floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Sep 25, 1973F3–2 / 1
Sep 25, 1973F3–2 / 0
Jun 15, 1992F3–0 / 0
May 28, 2013EF3Lindsey0 / 0
May 25, 2016EF3Niles3 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 25, 1973Tornado–$25M
Sep 25, 1973Tornado–$25M
Jun 6, 1996HailTescott$6M
Sep 8, 2025FloodTescott$4M
Sep 8, 2025FloodCulver$1M
May 7, 1997HailMinneapolis$800K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 23, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Ottawa County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (38 policies)
8.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$167,106paid on 39 flood claims since 1978
1993costliest year, with $101,905 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Ottawa County

$166,000median home value (Kansas $217,200, US $332,700)
1969median year homes were built (Kansas 1976, US 1980)
63%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
3.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 2,693 housing units.

Compare in Kansas

All 105 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Johnson CountyHighInland flooding
Sedgwick CountyHighInland flooding
Shawnee CountyModerateInland flooding
Wyandotte CountyModerateInland flooding
Douglas CountyLowInland flooding
Leavenworth CountyLowInland flooding
Riley CountyLowInland flooding
Butler CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Saline CountyLow17
Dickinson CountyLow15
Cloud CountyVery Low14
Clay CountyVery Low15
Mitchell CountyVery Low12
Lincoln CountyVery Low14

Common questions about Ottawa County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Ottawa County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Ottawa County, about $3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Ottawa County had?

Ottawa County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in September 2026.

Is Ottawa County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 63rd highest of 105 in Kansas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Ottawa County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 67 homes in Ottawa County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Ottawa County had?

NOAA records list 31 tornadoes in Ottawa County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on September 25, 1973. The weather service has also logged 383 hail reports and 46 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.